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All Journal Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Roziqin, Roziqin
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENGELOLAAN SEKTOR MINYAK BUMI DI INDONESIA PASCA REFORMASI: ANALISIS KONSEP NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN Roziqin, Roziqin
Jurnal Tata Kelola & Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara 2015: JTAKEN Vol. 1 No. 2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.243 KB) | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v1i2.23

Abstract

Oil is a very important commodity in Indonesia, so it should has a significant contribution for public welfare. The objective to create public welfare is in line with the founders of Indonesia’s dream as they stated that Indonesia is a welfare state on the preambule of 1945 constitution. This study aims to analyze problematic factors of oil, oil management policy, and the implementation of the welfare state in the oil sector in Indonesia after the reform. This study uses qualitative descriptive method that interviews oil-gas expert and auditor of Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. the result of research is Indonesia has been trying to implement the concept of the welfare state in the oil sector with the active role of the state and efforts to achieve prosperity of the people. However, the implementationsstill need continuous improvement. Moreover, Indonesia has not applied economic democracy as the initial spirit of formation of the welfare state as stated in Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945. This is mainly due to the inclusion of concept market economies which successfully shifted the economic democracy. Thus, the postreform Indonesia has not fully implemented the concept of the welfare state in the oil sector. AbstrakMinyak bumi merupakan komoditas penting di Indonesia sehingga seharusnya dapat berkontribusi banyak dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Cita-cita mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sejalan dengan cita-cita para pendiri Indonesia yang telah mendeklarasikan Indonesia sebagai negara kesejahteraan pada pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dipermasalahkan dari minyak bumi, kebijakan pengelolaan minyak bumi di Indonesia dan implementasi konsep negara kesejahteraan dalam sektor minyak bumi di Indonesia pasca reformasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan narasumber dari pengamat migas dan auditor Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasca reformasi Indonesia sudah berusaha mengimplementasikan konsep negara kesejahteraan dalam sektor minyak bumi dengan adaya peran aktif negara dan upaya mewujudkan kemakmuran rakyat. Namun demikian, implementasi tersebut masih perlu pembenahan terus menerus. Terlebih, Indonesia belum menerapkan demokrasi ekonomi sebagaimana semangat awal pembentukan negara kesejahteraan dalam Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Hal ini terutama karena masuknya paham ekonomi pasar yang berhasil menggeser demokrasi ekonomi. Dengan demikian, pasca reformasi Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan konsep negara kesejahteraan dalam sektor minyak bumi.
URGENCY OF REFORMING THE SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANIZING BODY IN THE WELFARE STATE FRAMEWORK Roziqin Roziqin
AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/alwasath.v1i1.28

Abstract

To realize social security, especially in the health sector, Indonesia established Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (SJSN) and Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Body (BPJS). Law Number 24 of 2011 targeted all Indonesian citizens to become BPJS participants in 2019, including even foreign nationals who have lived for more than six months. However, BPJS, as a public legal entity, has not yet shown excellent performance, as indicated by its deficit every year. This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive normative, to explain the concept of the welfare state in the National Social Security System in Indonesia, the implementation of the welfare state in the management of BPJS Healthcare in Indonesia, as well as the reforms needed for the BPJS. This study shows that the Indonesian government has an extensive role in implementing the welfare state concept in the Social Security System by forming BPJS. That significant role is starting from the formulation, management, to the accountability of the BPJS Healthcare. However, the implementation of the welfare state has not been put in proper way by the BPJS Healthcare, so that the government needs to reform the BPJS Healthcare.
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