Ansar, Muhammad Arya
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Are there International Labour Standards? Case of Migrant Workers’ Exploitation in Italy Gunawan, Yordan; Ansar, Muhammad Arya; Fathi, Muhammad; Devty, Stephanie; Irrynta, Dwilani
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 7 No 2: Mulawarman Law Review - December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.905

Abstract

The increasingly fierce competition in the world of work has an impact on people getting jobs. The condition makes most people become migrants by traveling to other countries to find a job for a decent life in the future. However, the work that migrant workers get is often not as expected, so the rights of migrants are often not fulfilled. The amount of violence in the world of work and the non-fulfillment of the rights of migrant workers in Italy is an act that violates human rights. Therefore, the authors wrote this article by using normative legal research method to analyze migrant workers in Italy who are exploited by forced labor and the lack of protection regarding the minimum wage for migrant workers and also aims to analyze the role of the International Labour Organization as an organization that protects the rights of migrant workers, including protection from violence and protection of the minimum wage for migrant workers in Italy. The result shows that there is an urgency for Italy to ratify the Minimum Wage Convention on the grounds that it diminishes the exploitation of migrant workers and provides binding legal force for the sake of migrant workers.
Navigating the Waters of Conflict: Indonesia and Malaysia's Maritime Boundary Dispute in the Sulawesi Sea and Malacca Straits Gunawan, Yordan; Ansar, Muhammad Arya; Dzakiyyah, Siti Asdilla
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i1.24367

Abstract

This paper examined the maritime border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Straits of Malacca and Sulawesi Sea. The research comprehensively examined the historical backdrop, current disputes, and recent accords reached following 18 years of discussions. The primary emphasis lies in contrasting the negotiation strategies employed by the two countries with alternative methods of resolving conflicts, such as litigation. The study applied normative legal research methodologies, utilizing a statutory, analytical, and prescriptive approach based on international law. It relied on secondary legal materials and related laws. The historical context highlighted the importance of the Strait of Malacca as a vital maritime passage and the difficulties arising from conflicting claims and territorial sea limits. The study subsequently explored the techniques for resolving conflicts, specifically focusing on the significance of international law, namely the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).