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All Journal Jambura Law Review Journal of International Conference Proceedings
Arshad, Azhani
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Leveraging Waqf Land for Enhancing Food Security Initiatives: Best Practices and Strategic Recommendations Yusoff, Rahmawati Mohd; Kader, Sharifah Zubaidah Syed Abdul; Arshad, Azhani; Halim, Akmal Hidayah; Rosli, Mohd Rilizam; Baharudin, Mohammad Hidir; Mohd Hafiz, Siti Mahfudzoh
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 7, No 3 (2024): 2024 Global Waqf Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v7i3.3729

Abstract

Malaysia's population, estimated at 33.7 million in 2023, continues to grow with an annual population growth rate of 0.2 per cent, thus increasing the need for robust food security measures. Despite this, the country struggles with self-sufficiency in basic food production, heavily relying on imports, which resulted in a food trade deficit increased to RM31 billion in 2022 compared to RM25 billion deficit in 2021. Conversely, waqf, an Islamic endowment, presents a unique opportunity for wealth distribution and societal benefit. However, current governance practices in waqf institutions suffer from inadequate management, transparency, and skilled human resources, resulting in the proliferation of idle waqf lands. If effectively strategized, these lands could be optimally utilized for national food security initiatives in Malaysia. This study aims to explore successful global best practices in maximizing waqf land for food security. Examples are including legal reforms to harmonize the regulatory framework governing waqf properties, adopting more flexible and innovative financial models such as PPPs, cash waqf and corporate waqf, through community involvement, using of modern technology and innovative farming techniques such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), blockchain, and precision agriculture, and so on. The research adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing primary and secondary materials through governing statutes, reported cases, semi-structured interviews, and data from respective administrative bodies. Aligning with national policies like the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 and the National Agrofood Policy 2.0, this study aims to provide best practices and lessons learned, as well as recommendations for legal frameworks, strategies, policies, and guidelines to enhance sustainable agriculture and community welfare. The ultimate goal is to ensure a secure and sustainable food supply in Malaysia
Ensuring Indigenous People's Rights Protection Through Normative Law in Land Acquisition for Indonesia's New National Capital City, Nusantara Permadi, Iwan; Dungga, Weny Almoravid; Arshad, Azhani
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i1.24930

Abstract

The development of Indonesia's new capital, Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) or the Nusantara Capital City, involves land acquisition, potentially impacting the rights of indigenous peoples. This study evaluates the effectiveness of normative law in protecting these rights during the land acquisition process. Using a normative method, it examines relevant laws, regulations, jurisprudence, and academic literature through qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that while a robust legal framework exists to protect indigenous rights, implementation challenges persist. Key issues include determining fair compensation, land ownership recognition, relocation, and cultural preservation. Addressing these problems requires improved synergy and refinement of laws and regulations. The study highlights the critical need to bridge the gap between normative legal provisions and real-world practices. It emphasizes a holistic approach involving the government, indigenous communities, and stakeholders to achieve equitable and sustainable development. By offering operational legal solutions, the research underscores the importance of consistent legal application to respect indigenous rights. The findings call for multidisciplinary studies to tackle the complexities of protecting indigenous peoples in large-scale development projects. Strengthening legal mechanisms and fostering inclusive collaboration are essential for ensuring development aligns with the rights and needs of indigenous communities.
Co-Authors Baharudin, Mohammad Hidir Halim, Akmal Hidayah Iwan Permadi Kader, Sharifah Zubaidah Syed Abdul Mohd Hafiz, Siti Mahfudzoh Rosli, Mohd Rilizam Weny Almoravid Dungga Yusoff, Rahmawati Mohd