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INOVASI STOTHER GUM (STOMACH SOOTHER GUM) BERBAHAN DASAR EKSTRAK JAHE, SIRIH, DAN MADU SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MEREDAKAN ASAM LAMBUNG Mulyani, Anik Tri; Sitinjak , Armeidi Raphael Sebastian; Agata , Refi Amelia; Ramadhan , Achmad Dzaky Arifudin; Rahmayani , Aulia; Ananta , Sellyna Eka; Afkarina , Wildana Izza; Ichwanto , Muhammad Aris
Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Komunitas Menulis dan Meneliti (Kolibi)

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Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan gangguan pencernaan yang menyebabkan mual dan gejala lainnya akibat naiknya asam lambung ke esofagus. Penggunaan obat-obatan untuk GERD dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga diperlukan solusi alami. Penelitian ini mengembangkan permen karet bernama Stother Gum, yang terbuat dari ekstrak jahe, daun sirih, dan madu sebagai alternatif untuk meredakan gejala GERD. Jahe mengandung 6-gingerol yang dapat mengurangi mual, sementara daun sirih berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami. Madu melengkapi formula dengan sifat antioksidan dan anti-inflamasi. Permen karet ini dirancang untuk melepaskan zat aktif secara perlahan saat dikunyah, membantu menetralkan asam lambung dan meredakan mual. Produk ini aman digunakan dalam jangka panjang dan menawarkan solusi alami tanpa efek samping berbahaya.
Modeling Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue with a One-Time Payment Scheme: A Case Study of the Jombang Regional Government Suwarman, Ramdhan Fazrianto; Mulyani, Anik Tri; Pahrany, Andi Daniah
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v7i2.3805

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) collection by comparing the annual payment system, with an average compliance rate of 83.57%, to a one-time lump-sum payment scheme. The analysis employs time value of money concepts and Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) to calculate present values, alongside the Weibull distribution to estimate vehicle lifespan. For the lump-sum scheme, an annuity model over a 20-year period, reflecting the average vehicle life, results in a one-time PKB payment of IDR 2,556,467.50 per vehicle. The model further simulates the addition of new vehicles and estimates for existing vehicles. Findings reveal that, under the annual system, projected PKB revenue over the next 20 years—assuming a switch to the lump-sum scheme in 2026—would total IDR 991.4 billion, with realized revenue at IDR 828.5 billion and potential losses of IDR 162.8 billion due to arrears. In contrast, the lump-sum scheme would yield both potential and realized revenues of IDR 1.38 trillion, with no projected losses as taxes are paid upfront. Simulations indicate annual system revenue leakage could reach IDR 530 billion if all vehicles are unregistered. The study concludes that a lump-sum payment system reduces annual tax losses, increases revenue certainty, and strengthens regional fiscal resilience.