Suroya, Suci
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KEBIJAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) Mukti, Widiani Agustien Wiguna; Suroya, Suci; Wahyudin, Rizky; Mubarok, Rihan Fathurahman; Kusyadi, Reiky Febrio Nayatama
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v4i3.461

Abstract

The enforcement of criminal environmental law against companies that dump B3 waste has been regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, Articles 97 to 120 and also in Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 concerning Waste Management of Hazardous and Toxic Materials, in addition to that it is also regulated in various other laws and regulations related to B3 waste. However, the implementation of rules through criminal environmental law enforcement against companies that dump B3 waste is still weak and not optimal, because it is constrained by various factors, both legal factors themselves where criminal sanctions are still used as a last resort in resolving waste pollution, law enforcement factors that are not firm with law enforcement officials and lack of human resources in the field of the environment from law enforcement officials.  Factors of facilities and facilities that are not supportive, community and cultural factors, namely understanding the dangers of waste and legal compliance and awareness of the community are still lacking
PRINSIP FIRST TO FILE DALAM HUKUM HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DAN IMPLEMENTASI NYA DI INDONESIA Mubarok, Rihan Fathurahman; Wahyudin, Rizky; Wiguna Mukti, Widiani Agustien; Suroya, Suci; Febrio , Reiky
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.637

Abstract

This study examines the first to file principle in Indonesia’s Intellectual Property system, focusing on its implementation in Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents, Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and Supreme Court Decision No. 161K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2023. Employing a normative legal research design with statute, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches, the findings reveal that the first to file doctrine prioritizes formal filing order as the basis for exclusive rights, enhances legal certainty, and reduces inter-applicant disputes.