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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Utomo, Suprih
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Dentistry Nursing

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EFEKTIVITAS BUKU SAKU KEBERSIHAN GIGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI ANAK TUNADAKSA: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A POCKET BOOK WITH PARENTAL ASSISTANCE IN IMPROVING DENTAL HYGIENE FOR CHILDREN WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES Aryati Eko Ningtyas, Endah; Bupa Pratama, Nanda; Hapsari Winnursita, Lanny; Asni Latifah, Rose; Utomo, Suprih
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v18i2.1993

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Republik Indonesia tahun 2010, tercatat jumlah penyandang disabilitas 4,74% yaitu mencapai 9.046.000 jiwa dari 237 juta jiwa. Populasi penyandang disabilitas menurut Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2012 adalah sebesar 2,45% (6.515.500 jiwa) dari 244.919.000 estimasi jumlah penduduk Indonesia tahun 2012. Buruknya keadaan rongga mulut anak tundaksa disebabkan karena tindakan menyikat gigi yang tidak diawasi, faktor-faktor lain seperti teknik menyikat gigi, keterampilan motorik dan bantuan pendampingan yang masih diabaikan. Selain itu kurangnya visualisasi untuk memahami dan menguasai teknik praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Maka dari itu, dibuat sebuah Buku Saku Kebersihan Gigi dengan harapan orang tua dapat berperan banyak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut anaknya. Tujuan Penelitan ini menghasilkan sebuah media Buku Saku Kebersihan Gigi yang efektif dan layak penerapannya dalam upaya meningkatkan status kebersihan gigi anak Tunadaksa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-Experiment (One Group pre-test and post-test desain). Sampel berjumlah 14 Anak Tunadaksa diberikan intervensi dengan Buku Saku Kebersihan Gigi dengan pendampingan orang tua. Hasil : Hasil uji efektifitas diperoleh p-value 0,002 (p<0,05), dengan nilai rata rata debris indeks anak Tunadaksa sebelum perlakuan sebesar 2,21 (sedang) sedangkan setelah perlakuan menjadi 1,06 (baik). Kesimpulan : Buku Saku Kebersihan Gigi dengan pendampingan orang tua terbukti efektif meningkatkan status kebersihan gigi anak tunadaksa.
Pediatric Specialty Dental and Oral Health Care Model on Oral Therapist Compliance and Child Anxiety Utomo, Suprih; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Aprillia, Zita; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11637

Abstract

Background: Oral Therapists in pediatric dentistry services are to provide oral health care contained in Kepmenkes Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1513/2022, with stages: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The implementation of service actions in hospitals, oral therapists only play a role in the intervention stage (assisting pediatric dental specialists), while at the stages of assessment, diagnosis, planning and evaluation in care services are carried out by general nurses (application of complete nursing care) this is because dental therapists do not yet have dental health care.Objective: To develop a pediatric dentistry oral health care model for dental therapist compliance and children's anxiety.Methods:  This research design uses RD. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the oral health care model in pediatric patients with mesiodens tooth extraction cases as many as 10 respondents and dental therapists as many as 10 respondents on compliance. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The oral health care model effectively reduces children's anxiety. The correlation value of R square is 0.583. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.340, that the influence of the model implementation compliance variable by oral therapist on the variable child anxiety in the act of tooth extraction in mediocre cases is 34%. The F value was found to be 4.121 with a significance level of 0.077 (0.05).Conclusion:  The oral health care model for pediatric tooth extraction with mesiodens cases is feasible and its application is effective in increasing the compliance of oral therapists, reducing children's anxiety in accepting pediatric tooth extraction.
Co-Authors Aprillia, Zita Aryati Eko Ningtyas, Endah Asni Latifah, Rose Bedjo Santoso Kadri Bupa Pratama, Nanda Diyah Fatmasari Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Hapsari Winnursita, Lanny