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All Journal PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Jurnal Penggerak
Paul, John
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Other

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DOKTRIN TENTANG ANUGERAH Paul, John
Jurnal Penggerak Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62042/jtp.v4i2.41

Abstract

Mempelajari anugerah adalah hal yang sangat penting bagiorang percaya karena berkaitan dengan keselamatan, pelayanan,maupun pengudusan, pembenaran, dan lain sebagainya. Dari saatreferensi yang mula-mula tentang anugerah dalam Kejadian 6:8sampai Wahyu 22:21, tema anugerah ini terus bergema dalamfirmanNya.Kata ‘anugerah’ dalam bahasa Gerika ‘CHARIS’ yangberarti: kemurahan hati yang dilakukan dengan sukarela, tanpamenuntut atau mengharapkan pengembalian. Di antara orang Gerikasendiri, kata ‘charis’ dipakai untuk menyatakan kemurahan hati yangditunjukkan seseorang kepada temannya. Tetapi bila kata inidigunakan dalam Alkitab, maka hal itu berarti kemurahan hati Allahterhadap musuh-musuhNya (Roma 5:8-10). Karena itu anugerahAllah itu jauh lebih tinggi nilainya dari anugerah manusia !Anugerah adalah pemberian Allah, yang diberikan kepadamanusia, yang sebenarnya tidak berhak untuk menerima, meskipuntelah berbuat banyak jasa. Terminologi Alkitab tentang anugerahadalah Pemberian Allah yang tidak mungkin diperoleh dengan usahaapapun dari manusia
ASEAN’s Role in the Formulation of the South China Sea Code of Conduct (CoC) and Its Implications for Regional stability Paul, John
PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY
Publisher : PT. Batari Edu Calya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/pef.v3i3.1255

Abstract

The South China Sea represents one of the most contested maritime spaces globally, characterised by its economic, strategic, and geopolitical significance. The region’s vast natural resources and function as a vital international trade route have made it a focal point of disputes involving several ASEAN member states and the People’s Republic of China (PRC). To mitigate tensions and promote peace, ASEAN has sought to develop a binding Code of Conduct (CoC), building on the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DoC). This study employs a qualitative juridical-normative approach, utilizing literature review and descriptive-analytical methods to examine ASEAN’s role in the formulation of the CoC and its broader implications for regional security governance. Findings reveal that ASEAN plays a multifaceted role as a diplomatic mediator, normative forum, and integrative platform; however, divergent national interests hinder its effectiveness, China’s negotiation dominance, and external pressures from global powers, such as the United States. While the CoC offers significant potential to enhance trust, prevent conflict escalation, and reinforce the legal framework established by UNCLOS 1982, its effectiveness depends on ASEAN’s internal cohesion and the willingness of external actors to commit to binding agreements. This article concludes that a robust and legally binding CoC is crucial for strengthening ASEAN’s centrality and maintaining stability in the South China Sea.
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