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Mohamad As’ad Efendy
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Nursing

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A Comparison of Nursing Core Competency Frameworks in ASEAN Countries: A Document Analysis Mohamad As’ad Efendy; Michael I. Aggari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i4.875

Abstract

Background: The nursing profession in Southeast Asia is facing growing complexity due to demographic shifts, changing disease patterns, and rising demands for high-quality care. Regional efforts to enhance workforce mobility and standardize qualifications have led to the development of core competencies in common nursing. However, the national implementation remains inconsistent. Purpose: This study aimed to compare national nursing competency frameworks across ASEAN countries and to assess their alignment with the ASEAN regional core competency framework. Methods: Qualitative document analysis was conducted using national nursing competency frameworks, policy reports, and regulatory documents published between 2010 and 2023. Data were analyzed through deductive coding against regional competency domains and inductive identification of structural and thematic variations. Results: The study reviewed ten national frameworks and found substantial variations in structure and emphasis. Domains related to ethics and clinical practice were commonly addressed, whereas leadership and research were less consistently included. More recent frameworks showed a stronger alignment with regional standards, while older ones reflected a limited competency scope. Key challenges include regulatory fragmentation, inconsistent assessment systems, and gaps in education capacity. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for greater regional policy coordination, the development of shared assessment tools, and investment in capacity building. Harmonizing nursing competencies across ASEAN countries is essential for improving educational consistency, patient care quality, and professional mobility.
The Analysis of Services Quality and Satisfaction of BPJS Patient at X Public Health Center Counter Kediri City Mohamad As’ad Efendy; Elon Bora Bili
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i1.294

Abstract

Background: There are still many people who do not know about the National Health Insurance itself, the ease of treatment using the National Health Insurance has not been fully successful, because of the length of bureaucracy and the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support the National Health Insurance program. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to see correlation between services quality and satisfaction BPJS Patients. Methods: A correlational study methodology was used with a group of BPJS Patients. To obtain 30 individuals, a consecutive sampling procedure was used. The data was analyzed using the Spearman rho statistical test, with a significance threshold of = 0.05. Results: The data revealed that, of the 30 respondents, the majority, 26 respondents (80  percent), stated that the services quality was good, and the majority had adequate satisfaction, 25 respondents (83 percent ). The results of the analysis of the spearman rho test obtained a p-value = 0.000 which is less than the value of alpha (0.05) so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the services quality and the satisfaction of BPJS patients at X Public Health Center Kediri City. Conclusion: Based on the study's findings, it is possible to conclude that there is a link between the services quality and the satisfaction of BPJS patients. The study's findings also suggest that services quality can increase satisfaction because patient will have loyalty if public health center can ensure services quality to BPJS patient.
Co-Authors Elon Bora Bili Michael I. Aggari