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Journal : Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS)

THE ROLE OF 4OCEAN IN CLEANING UP OF MARINE DEBRIS IN BALI IN 2022-2023 Ramadhony, Farid; Suryani, Irma
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i2.77

Abstract

The garbage piled up in the ocean can be caused by household waste and increasing marine tourism and shipping activities. The increase of marine debris is an international case because it has impacted the global climate crisis resulting in the damage of marine ecosystems. Those large impacts caused by pollution in the ocean prompted many parties to make regulations regarding the marine debris crisis. In carrying out its project, 4ocean cleans up the garbage by transporting it from rivers, coasts, and the ocean, then brings it to the land and processes it into recycled products. The 4Ocean teams work using environmentally friendly equipment. 4Ocean cleans the ocean by removing around one million pounds of garbage every month. This project can help the government tackle the marine waste crisis. The method used in this research is a literature study where the author collects data through previous writings and searches for data from the internet. This research aims to look at the role of international organizations as one of the actors in international relations in dealing with the waste crisis.
INDONESIA’S ECONOMIC INTEREST IN RICE TRADE COOPERATION WITH THAILAND 2019-2022 Rizfi Nur Rohim; Ramadhony, Farid
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v5i1.83

Abstract

Indonesia is an agrarian country where a majority of its population relies on agriculture or farming Rice, a native plant of Asian countries including Indonesia, is a significant agricultural product Additionally, many Indonesians believe that rice is a gift from the Almighty Creator, serving as a source of life and well-being for humanity. This research discusses Indonesia’s Economic Interest in Rice Trade Cooperation with Thailand in 2019-2022. The main objective of this research is to analyze and identify the economic benefits that can be obtained by Indonesia through rice import trade cooperation with Thailand. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive research type and data search technique by collecting data through literature study and analysis of relevant secondary data. This research uses Hans. J. Morgenthau’s interest theory. Based on the results of the study, it was found that rice trade cooperation with Thailand has economic interest for Indonesia that can be help diversify rice supply in Indonesia, reduce dependence on one exporting country, and reduce the risk of unstable supply. In this context, cooperation with Thailand can provide a diverse and secure alternative supply of rice. This study also underlines the importance of maintaining a balance between imports and domestic rice production.