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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
D. Kandou, Grace
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT KELUARGA DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS TUMINTING KOTA MANADO Warouw, Friska Mentari; D. Kandou, Grace; P. J. Kaunang, Wulan
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.34816

Abstract

Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah, yang seiring berjalannya waktu dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf. World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2023 sekitar 422 juta orang di seluruh dunia menderita diabetes, sebagian besar tinggal di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah, dan 1,5 juta orang meninggal disebabkan oleh diabetes setiap tahunnya. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan pada tahun 2045 penderita diabetes dapat mencapai 28,57%, dimana jumlah ini meningkat 47% jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah penderita diabetes pada tahun 2021 yaitu 19,47%. Riskesdas tahun 2013 salah satunya diliat dari prevalensi pemeriksaan gula darah, diabetes melitus meningkat dari 6,9% menjadi 8,5%. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berada di peringkat 4 prevalensi diabetes melitus terbanyak berdasarkan Riskesdas dengan jumlah 2,27%. Kota Manado angka kejadian Diabetes Melitus mencapai 12.991 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dan kebiasaan makanm dengan Diabetes Melitus pada pasien di Puskesmas Tuminting Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross sectional study (studi potong lintang). Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2024 dengan sampe berjumlah 74 responden. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value untuk hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan Diabetes Melitus adalah 0, 215 dan nilai p value untuk hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan Diabetes Melitus 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan Diabetes Melitus dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan Diabetes Melitus pada pasien di Puskesmas Tuminting Kota Manado
Factors Related to the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Matani Community Health Center Work Area, Tomohon City W. Lumanauw, Sendy; M. Pertiwi, Junita; D. Kaunang, Erling; D. Kandou, Grace; PJ Kaunang, Wulan
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.383

Abstract

This study aims to analyze factors associated with quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients in the Matani Community Health Center Work Area, Tomohon City. This study specifically examines the relationship between duration of disease, depression, anxiety, stress, and family support on quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients. The study used a cross-sectional design with 168 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using standardized instruments, the DASS 21, HDFSS, and Euro-QoL. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed a significant association between duration of disease and stress with quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients (p < 0.05). Patients with a duration of >5 years of suffering are 3 times more likely to have a poor quality of life and patients with severe stress are 2 times more likely to have a poor quality of life. These findings indicate the importance of increasing awareness in adherence to diabetes mellitus management, especially for patients who have suffered for a long time and improving psychosocial monitoring services for diabetes mellitus patients, especially regarding stress management, and becoming the basis for strengthening primary health care programs in diabetes mellitus management so that the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients improves.  
Hubungan Antara Motivasi dengan Perilaku Self Medication dalam Pencegahan Kekambuhan Gastritis pada Pasien di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado Kurrota Ayun Paputungan, Farel; D. Kandou, Grace; T. Ratag, Budi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7376

Abstract

Gastritis is a common health problem in Indonesia, including in Manado City. Many patients manage gastritis symptoms through self-medication, often using over-the-counter and limited OTC drugs. This reflects a level of awareness but also underscores the need for proper education on drug selection, dosage, usage timing, and expiration awareness. Motivation plays a key role in influencing health decisions, including efforts to prevent gastritis recurrence. However, studies examining the link between motivation and self-medication behavior remain limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between motivation and self-medication behavior in preventing gastritis recurrence among patients at Ranotana Weru Public Health Center, Manado City. It used a quantitative analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. From a population of 123, a total of 94 respondents were selected as samples. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using the Pearson correlation test in SPSS. Results showed a significant relationship between motivation and self-medication behavior (p = 0.015, r = 0.251), indicating a weak but positive correlation. Higher motivation was associated with a greater tendency to engage in self-medication as a preventive measure. However, self-medication should not be the first-line response. Professional medical consultation remains essential, especially if symptoms persist or worsen. Thus, education on the proper use, risks, and limitations of self-medication is crucial to support safer and more informed health decisions.
Factors Affecting The Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF ) At Tumpaan Health Center, South Minahasa Regency Yulli Turang, Revony; D. Kandou, Grace; M. Mantjoro, Eva
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.66

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence in the working area of Puskesmas Tumpaan, South Minahasa. Utilizing a case-control design, 88 respondents—44 laboratory-confirmed DHF cases and 44 matched controls—were assessed to determine the association between behavioral and environmental risk factors and DHF transmission. Five key variables were examined: level of public knowledge, vector control practices (PSN), indoor clothing habits, household cleanliness, and water storage conditions. Bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were employed to evaluate significant predictors of disease occurrence. The results identified knowledge about DHF (OR = 0.27; p = 0.013) and the habit of hanging clothes indoors (OR = 0.15; p = 0.000) as significant risk factors. Other variables—PSN, household cleanliness, and water storage—showed no statistical significance but remain epidemiologically relevant. These findings indicate that behavioral factors, particularly knowledge and indoor clothing practices, play a central role in influencing dengue transmission in endemic regions. The study underscores the importance of integrated health education and behavior-focused interventions in dengue prevention strategies.
Co-Authors D. Kaunang, Erling Kurrota Ayun Paputungan, Farel M. Mantjoro, Eva M. Pertiwi, Junita P. J. Kaunang, Wulan PJ Kaunang, Wulan T. Ratag, Budi W. Lumanauw, Sendy Warouw, Friska Mentari Yulli Turang, Revony