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All Journal Jurnal Cita Hukum
Polyakov, Sergey
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Classification of Circumstances that Contributed to the Commission of a Crime in the Legislation of the Russian Federation Volkova, Galina; Ivanov, Dmitriy; Vasyukov, Vitaliy; Polyakov, Sergey; Batyukova, Vera
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i2.39698

Abstract

In the article, the authors consider the most pressing issues related to the classification of circumstances that contributed to the commission of a crime in Russian legislation. It is established that the factors that make it possible to classify the above circumstances are: the identity of the suspect (accused); the living conditions and upbringing of the person who committed the crime; the circle of communication of the person who committed the crime; the circumstances of the origin of criminal intent; the circumstances that made it possible to achieve criminal goals; circumstances of an objective nature, the totality of which allows you to commit a specific crime; the absence of preventive measures and preventive work in the presence of appropriate conditions. The authors substantiate the position that the considered factors, according to which the classification of the circumstances under study was carried out, are conditional and are not exhaustive in their essence. At the same time, the classification of the circumstances under consideration by the authors allows the head of the investigative body and the investigator to correctly and competently plan their daily activities aimed at identifying, proving and eliminating them. In conclusion, the authors conclude that the classification of circumstances that contributed to the commission of a crime is necessary to build an algorithm of actions to identify, prove and eliminate them at all stages of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases. Only when all three dominants are achieved (identification, proof, elimination) will the goals of criminal proceedings be achieved.
Termination of a Criminal Case (Criminal Prosecution) Due to the Imposition of a Court Fine Volevodz, Alexander; Ivanov, Dmitriy; Polyakov, Sergey; Bezryadin, Viktor; Alyshkin, Vladislav
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i2.34007

Abstract

Criminal cases in Russia often hinge on a critical decision during the preliminary investigation stage: whether to proceed to trial or terminate the case. While various grounds for termination exist, one central condition revolves around the compensation or reparation for harm caused by the crime. This article examines the termination of criminal cases through court fines to compensate for the damage caused by crimes. The research utilizes the general scientific method of cognition for detailed examination and analysis, the systematic approach method for procedural considerations, and methods of analysis and synthesis to identify law enforcement challenges. The study systematically analyses the legal provisions and judicial practices related to imposing court fines since 2016. Results indicate that total compensation for harm is crucial for applying termination grounds under Article 25.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Voluntary harm compensation often leads to the termination of criminal cases, effectively preventing the creation of a criminal record for the accused.
Classification of Circumstances that Contributed to the Commission of a Crime in the Legislation of the Russian Federation Volkova, Galina; Ivanov, Dmitriy; Vasyukov, Vitaliy; Polyakov, Sergey; Batyukova, Vera
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i2.39698

Abstract

In the article, the authors consider the most pressing issues related to the classification of circumstances that contributed to the commission of a crime in Russian legislation. It is established that the factors that make it possible to classify the above circumstances are: the identity of the suspect (accused); the living conditions and upbringing of the person who committed the crime; the circle of communication of the person who committed the crime; the circumstances of the origin of criminal intent; the circumstances that made it possible to achieve criminal goals; circumstances of an objective nature, the totality of which allows you to commit a specific crime; the absence of preventive measures and preventive work in the presence of appropriate conditions. The authors substantiate the position that the considered factors, according to which the classification of the circumstances under study was carried out, are conditional and are not exhaustive in their essence. At the same time, the classification of the circumstances under consideration by the authors allows the head of the investigative body and the investigator to correctly and competently plan their daily activities aimed at identifying, proving and eliminating them. In conclusion, the authors conclude that the classification of circumstances that contributed to the commission of a crime is necessary to build an algorithm of actions to identify, prove and eliminate them at all stages of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases. Only when all three dominants are achieved (identification, proof, elimination) will the goals of criminal proceedings be achieved.
Co-Authors Alyshkin, Vladislav Batyukova, Vera Bezryadin, Viktor Ivanov, Dmitriy Vasyukov, Vitaliy Volevodz, Alexander Volkova, Galina