Utami, Indri Nur
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Biopsychosocial Factors Associated with the Risk of Hypertension in Elderly in Klaten, Central Java: A Cross-Sectional Study Utami, Indri Nur; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.04.04

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is also a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and plays a role in all causes of death worldwide, characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of biopsychosocial factors on the risk of hypertension among the elderly in Klaten Regency.Subjects and Method: This study was cross-sectional from April-May 2024. The sample used was 200 elderly people in 25 elderly health posts and selected using random sampling techniques in Klaten Regency, Central Java. The dependent variable of this study was the incidence of hypertension. The independent variables of this study were age, gender, anxiety, stress, and income level. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis run on Stata 13.Results: Systolic blood pressure is directly affected by anxiety (b= 1.34; CI 95%= -0.13 to 2.82; p= 0.075), the existence of retirement funds (b= -0.09; CI 95%= -0.01 to -0.03; p= 0.003), and female (b= 1.22; CI 95%= -5.38 to 7.84; p= 0.716). Anxiety is influenced by stress (b= 0.38; CI 95%= 0.29 to 0.48; p<0.001), the existence of retirement funds (b= -0.01; CI 95% <0.01 to <0.01; p= 0.038), and age (b= 0.04; CI 95%= 0.07 to 0.08; p= 0.020).Conclusion: Systolic blood pressure is directly affected by anxiety, the existence of retirement funds, and female. Anxiety is influenced by stress, the existence of retirement funds, and age.
The Social Face of Stigma: A Meta-Analysis of Gender, Support, and Living Environment in HIV/AIDS Perception Utami, Indri Nur; Dewi, Rachael Saraswaty; Amalia, Rizky Nur Aprilianti; Murti, Bhisma; Veibiani, Nindita Arum
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2025.10.2.845

Abstract

Background: The stigma of society towards ODHA itself is influenced by various factors, where there are three factors that can be used as a benchmark, namely gender, place of residence, and social support. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the influence of gender, social support and housing on the perception of stigma in people with HIV/AIDS, based on the results of a number of previous primary studies. Subject and Method: This study is a meta-analysis and systematic review study, with PICO, Population: ODHA patients (People with HIV/AIDS), Intervention: Women, low social support and village dwelling, Comparison: men, high social support and urban dwelling, Ooucome: HIV/AIDS stigma. Primary study searches used electronic databases: PUBMED, BMC, Scopus and Scient Direct published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords used are "people living with HIV" AND "gender" AND "social support" AND "residence" AND "perceived stigma HIV, cross-sectional"". There are 9 English fulltext arithmetic with effect size using adjusted odds ratio from 2012 to 2022. Articles selected with PRISMA Flow and analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Result: This meta-analysis was conducted on 9 primary studies from India and Ethiopia with a sample = 14,191 HIV/AIDS patients. This study showed that the risk of stigma perception increased with female sex (aOR=1.35, CI 95%=0.75 to 2.46; p=0.320; I²=91%) and rural housing (aOR=1.49; CI 95%=0.89 to 2.47; p=0.130), but it is not statistically significant. The risk of stigma perception decreased with high social support (aOR=0.53; CI 95%=0.32 to 0.90; p=0.020), and the results are statistically significant. Conclusion: The risk of stigma perception increases with female gender, rural housing and high social support.