Septirina, Septirina
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The Role of the Family in Preventing Relapse in Mentally Ill Patients Septirina, Septirina; Reni, Reni; Assidiq, Assidiq
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v6i1.226

Abstract

Mental disorders are manifestations of behavioral deviations due to emotional distortion, resulting in abnormal behavior. This occurs because of the decline in all mental functions. Curative efforts in the form of collaboration with other health teams to provide treatment and rehabilitative efforts can help patients in their daily activities, so that they can return to normal life. Interventions for families are intended to strengthen the family system, prevent or inhibit relapse, and maintain clients in the community. This research method uses a descriptive case study design that aims to create systematic descriptions, images, paintings where data collection uses interviews, observations, documentation and demonstrations. The results of this study indicate that by providing information to families about the disease, suggesting effective coping mechanisms and psychoeducation programs, it can reduce the tendency of clients to relapse and reduce the influence of this disease on other families.
Application of Conversation Exercises in Patients with Auditory Hallucinations Septirina, Septirina; Reni, Reni; Listi, Listi
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v7i1.217

Abstract

Mental disorders can be suffered by anyone. Mental patients are seen by society as someone who is stupid, strange and dangerous. Mental disorders that are one of the main problems in developing countries are schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a condition characterized by severe mental disorders such as hallucinations, delusions that can affect the thoughts, feelings and behavior of individuals, loss of understanding of reality and loss of self-awareness. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia is 6.7% with a distribution area in urban areas of 6.4% and rural areas of 7.0%, while the coverage of treatment for schizophrenia is 85.0%. The research method uses a descriptive case study approach which aims to create descriptions, pictures, and paintings systematically. This study applies conversation exercises to patients with auditory hallucinations through exercises that focus patients on conversation and prevent patients from interacting with their hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations can be overcome by rebuking hallucinations, talking to other people or people closest to them. The results of this study indicate that talking to other people is effective in stopping hallucinations because it keeps patients busy doing activities of talking to other people