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All Journal Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice
Aini, Haniyah Shofiyatul
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Social Sciences

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Phenomenology Studies in Public Policy Analysis Aini, Haniyah Shofiyatul
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v5i2.53729

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to explore phenomenological studies and their application in public policy analysis. The methodology employed is a literature review, conducted by collecting relevant materials on phenomenology, including books, journals, and online resources. The findings reveal that phenomenology has developed into a research design that examines human experiences, consciousness, and subjectivity in relation to phenomena within the analyzed domain. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of societal responses to public policies, addressing critical aspects such as trust, uncertainty, and conceptions of justice. Thus, the phenomenological approach makes a significant contribution by incorporating subjective dimensions into the domain of public policy analysis..  Keywords: Phenomenological Studies, Qualitative Research, Public Policy   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan studi fenomenologi dan penggunaannya dalam analisis kebijakan publik. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur terkait fenomenologi, baik dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, dan situs. Penelitian ini mendapati hasil bahwa fenomenologi dikembangkan menjadi desain penelitian yang mengkaji tentang pengalaman, kesadaran, dan subyektifitas manusia terhadap fenomen yang terjadi sesuai pada bidang yang dianalisis. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang kompleksitas reaksi masyarakat terhadap kebijakan publik, termasuk aspek- aspek penting seperti kepercayaan, ketidakpastian, dan konsepsi keadilan. Dengan demikian, pendekatan fenomenologis berkontribusi signifikan dalam membawa dimensi subjektif ke dalam ranah kajian kebijakan publik. Kata kunci: Studi Fenomenologi, Penelitian Kualitatif, Kebijakan Publik.
Coalitions for Children: A Comparative Analysis of Child Protection Policies in Indonesia and the United States Aini, Haniyah Shofiyatul; Mardyanta, Antun; Wardiyanto, Bintoro
Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/j-tragos.v4i1.16722

Abstract

This study compares the role of advocacy coalitions in forming child protection policies in the United States and Indonesia, looking at the problems that arise from their different political and governance systems. The Family First Prevention Services Act (FFPSA) in the United States aims to reduce the number of children in foster care by encouraging family-centred interventions. However, its implementation has been uneven across states due to political opposition, a lack of resources, and the fact that the federal system is not highly centralized. Consequently, marginalized communities, especially in rural regions, encounter limited access to child protection services. In Indonesia, Child Protection Law No. 35 of 2014 faces analogous challenges in rural areas, where local governments lack the necessary resources, political commitment, and coordination with national entities to effectively implement child protection legislation. This study suggests that policies work better in cities than in rural areas. For example, Jakarta benefits from better policy implementation and resource allocation. The findings show how important it is to improve inter-agency collaboration, strengthen local governance, and get more political support to fix the problems with child protection services. To make sure that all children are equally protected, both countries need to focus on implementing policies at the local level, especially for vulnerable children in areas that don't get enough services.
Co-Authors Bintoro Wardiyanto, Bintoro Mardyanta, Antun