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All Journal Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) ARSHI Veterinary Letters Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Bahmid, Nur Alif
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effect of Tamarilo Katarrung (Chypomandra betaceae) Extract Changes on Histology Description of the Testis of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus l) Wistar Strains Induced by Gentamicin Bahmid, Nur Alif
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.24105

Abstract

Gentamicin is an antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group that works by inhibiting protein synthesis but has side effects such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity and can induce oxidative stress in the testes. Oxidative stress is when the number of free radicals increases or the amount of antioxidants decreases. Oxidative stress induction in the testes has a degenerative effect on the testes, so the normal function and structure are disturbed. Dutch eggplant is one of the natural antioxidants that have the potential to protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. The utilization of this fruit extract has been proven to have secondary metabolic components in the form of phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids, which are antioxidants. This study aimed to examine the effect of tamarillo katarrung extract on the histology of the testes of gentamicin-induced Wistar rats. The research was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory of Animal Clinic Education, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The sample used in this study amounted to 20 white rats of the Wistar strain, which were divided into four groups. The negative control group (K-) was untreated rats, and the positive control group (K+) was given gentamicin 20mg/kg BW induction for 11 days. The first treatment group (P1) was given tamarillo katarrung extract 200mg/kg BW for 14 days and gentamicin 20mg/kg BW for 11 days, while the second treatment (P2) was given tamarillo katarrung extract 200mg/kg BW for 14 days and gentamicin 20mg/kg BW for 11 days. The results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between groups K+ and K-, P1 and P2. The histological description of the rat testes with the Johnson score shows that the tamarillo katarrung extract can defend testicular tissue from damage due to oxidative stress with the most optimal dose of 200 mg/kg BW. Keywords: tamarillo katarrung, antioxidant, gentamicin, rat
Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Ternak Kambing melalui Manajemen Kesehatan, Reproduksi, dan Pelayanan Purba, Fika Yuliza; Yusuf, Muhammad; Nurdin, Muhammad Ardiansyah; Masturi, Masturi; Bahmid, Nur Alif; Nur, Muhammad Muflih; Yusuf, Subaedy; Ismail, Irwan
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v5i3.3603

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this community service was to improve the quality of goat in Kalimporo Village, Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency, through dissemination of health management, reproductive management and animal health service. Methodology: The community service was carried out by counselling method, evaluated by a pre- and post-test questionnaire, the development of the goat health and reproductive handbook and posters, and the animal health examination in the field. Results: The activity was carried out on June 1-2, 2024, involving 35 goat farmers in the counselling session, and 465 goats in the animal health service session. In the end of the counselling session, the results showed that the farmers’ knowledge regarding animal health and reproductive management were 46.85% and 54.85%, respectively. The goat health and reproductive handbook and posters was developed and distributed to farmers. The examination of the animal health discovered that the digestive disorders were the most common diseases in goats. Animal health service was carried out by providing anthelminthic drugs and vitamins. Conclusions: The community service activity slightly increased the level of farmer’s knowledge on the animal health and reproductive management. Limitations: The limitations of this community service activity are the limited number of participating farmers and interaction time with the community. Contribution: This community service activity can be useful for building human resources in the goat farming sector, especially in Kalimporo Village to develop goat farming system through efficient health and reproductive management.
Mastitis subklinis pada sapi perah di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Pole, Mukhammad Yusuf Kadir; Kholifah, Siti; Bahmid, Nur Alif; Purba, Fika Yuliza
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.1.5-6

Abstract

Mastitis subklinis merupakan penyakit yang sering menyerang sapi perah laktasi dan berpotensi menurunkan produksi sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi peternak. Mastitis subklinis umumnya disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae dan Escherichia coli. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan tanda klinis, metode diagnosis dan penanganan mastitis subklinis pada sapi perah di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden. Uji mastitis dilakukan menggunakan California Mastitis Test (CMT). Pemeriksaan klinis sapi tampak normal tanpa adanya tanda-tanda peradangan pada ambing, sedangkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan dengan CMT, sapi dinyatakan positif mastitis subklinis dengan hasil CMT +++ (sedang) pada ambing kiri depan, dan CMT ++ (ringan) pada ambing kiri belakang. Sapi kemudian ditangani dengan pemberian antibiotik Terrexine LC yang mengandung cephalexin (200 mg) dan kanamycin (100,000 IU), secara intramamari, sebanyak 3 kali setiap 12 jam post-milking. Teat dipping menggunakan povidone iodine 1% serta pemisahan kandang dengan sapi yang sehat juga dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Skor CMT tampak menurun dan dinyatakan sebagai infeksi ringan setelah 7 hari pasca pengobatan.
The Effect Of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) Extract Administration on The Sex Ratio Of Mice (Mus musculus) Bahmid, Nur Alif; Samodr, Naila Cahyani Kusuma Astuti; Aprilia, Eka; Iriani, Annisa; Augusta, Elphan
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.48611

Abstract

Passion fruit is known for its rich nutritional content. It contains several antioxidants that may influence the reproductive system of animals. Among these antioxidants is chrysin, a flavonoid compound abundantly present in passion fruit. This study aimed to determine the effect of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) extract on the sex ratio of mice (Mus musculus) and to identify the optimal dose that may influence the proportion of male offspring. The research was conducted at the Animal Laboratory and Reproduction Laboratory of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hasanuddin University, from May to July 2025. A total of 72 mice were divided into four groups: a control group (K0) and three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) that received Passiflora edulis extract at doses of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 400 mg/kg BW, respectively, administered orally for 28 days. Data on the offspring sex ratio were analyzed using ANOVA with a 5% significance level. The results showed that groups P1 and P2 tended to have a higher proportion of male offspring compared to the control, with the highest ratio observed in P2 (1.56 ± 0.97). However, the difference among treatments was not statistically significant (P>0.05). This trend may be associated with the presence of chrysin, a flavonoid compound in passion fruit that functions as an antioxidant and aromatase inhibitor, potentially enhancing Y-sperm viability and testosterone levels. In conclusion, the administration of Passiflora edulis extract tended to increase the proportion of male offspring, although the results were not statistically significant. Further research with a larger sample size, longer treatment duration, and tighter control of female reproductive variables is needed to confirm these findings. Keywords: Chrysin, mice, passion fruit, sex ratio
Co-Authors Aprilia, Eka Augusta, Elphan Iriani, Annisa Masturi Masturi Muhammad Yusuf Nur, Muhammad Muflih Nurdin, Muhammad Ardiansyah Pole, Mukhammad Yusuf Kadir Purba, Fika Yuliza RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Samodr, Naila Cahyani Kusuma Astuti SITI KHOLIFAH Yusuf, Subaedy