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Values Reflected in First Language Textbooks of Primary Education in West Bengal Ankur Nandi; Tarini Hader; Tapash Das
Athena: Journal of Social, Culture and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/athena.v2i3.320

Abstract

Textbooks function as catalysts for societal change, influencing students’ values, beliefs, and cultural awareness from their primary level of education. Textbooks serve as key learning resources for students which significantly influences students’ character development. The creation of textbooks reflecting values is essential, and achieving this goal requires a comprehensive analysis of textbooks. The objectives of the study are focused on examining values are represented in the text and images found within Bengali language textbooks of Primary Education Board, School Education Departments, govt. of West Bengal, India was the publisher of the textbook. A Bengali textbook named “Patabahar” of class IV of the West Bengal Board of Primary Education has been chosen through the purposive sampling technique as a sample in this study. This study used qualitative and documentary research methods through content analysis. The findings demonstrate that social values, moral values, environmental values, and Personal values, emotional values, cultural values are more reflected and spiritual, aesthetic, humanistic, economic, historical, civic, peace, national, cognitive values were minimally reflected across the textbooks. The study results provide a basis for state or national policy changes that promote values-balanced content in educational media and ensure the development and implementation of guidelines that are beneficial to the development of textbook development agencies. Also, helpful for textbook authors and teachers in developing a value-alignment curriculum and creating more inclusive, culturally sensitive, and ethically grounded visual materials
Meta-Analysis Study: Gender Stereotypes and Bias in School Education Textbooks Nandi, Ankur; Tarini Hader; Tapash Das
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jmrd.v1i2.910

Abstract

Textbooks are essential learning resources for students and have a profound impact on their overall development. They act as agents of social change, influencing students' values, beliefs, and cultural understanding from an early age. Through textbooks and classroom interactions, students absorb gender socialization, societal norms, beliefs, gender roles, identities, inequalities, and biases. Therefore, it is vital to create gender-neutral textbooks, which require a comprehensive analysis of existing materials. As a result, numerous studies have been conducted both locally and internationally to investigate gender stereotypes and biases in textbooks. This meta-analysis aims to examine three specific aspects of the selected research. This study utilizes a meta-analysis design, a type of secondary research that identifies, examines, and interprets all pertinent studies within a particular topic area. The study's findings lay the groundwork for policy changes at the state or national level, ensuring the development and implementation of guidelines that foster gender-neutral content in educational materials. These results are also valuable for textbook development agencies, authors, and educators in creating a gender-sensitive curriculum and textbooks. Ultimately, the implications of this research will help future researchers identify areas for further study.