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All Journal Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) eProceedings of Engineering
Wisesa, Pradipa Catya
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Utilization of Household Organic Waste into Biogas and Integrated with IoT Indra Maulana, Bintang; Suryamiharja, Andhika; Wisesa, Pradipa Catya; Rendy Munadi; Sussi , Sussi
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 8 No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v8i6.5906

Abstract

The increase in population impacts several environmental sectors, particularly the use of natural gas energy for household needs, such as LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas). This has resulted in the depletion of natural gas reserves and a rise in LPG imports. Additionally, the growing population contributes to the accumulation of household waste, which can lead to excessive leachate production and greenhouse gas emissions. This issue is particularly concerning in developing countries like Indonesia due to its negative environmental impact. This research aims to provide a solution and contribute to reducing household waste accumulation by utilizing organic waste to create renewable energy in the form of biogas as an alternative to LPG. Biogas is produced through the fermentation of organic waste. Nutrient-rich fluids containing sugar can enhance the performance of methanogenic bacteria in biogas formation. In this study, we conducted nutritional testing on molasses and coconut water to determine which nutrients optimize biogas production efficiency by monitoring the pressure of the generated biogas. Generally, biogas comprises methane and carbon dioxide. It is important to note that excessive methane can lead to explosions, while high carbon dioxide levels contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. The quantities of methane and carbon dioxide produced during biogas generation can be influenced by temperature and humidity. Therefore, monitoring pressure, temperature, humidity, methane, and carbon dioxide levels in the biogas production process using the Internet of Things (IoT) is a prudent approach. The results indicate that a substrate mixed with molasses produces biogas at twice the pressure compared to coconut water. Furthermore, optimal biogas production with ideal methane and carbon dioxide levels, occurs at temperatures between 25-35°C under high humidity conditions. This suggests that mesophilic methanogenic bacteria thrive in tropical climates.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Biogas Sebagai Energi Terbarukan Dan Terintegrasi Dengan Internet Of Things Wisesa, Pradipa Catya; Munadi, Rendy; Sussi
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan kebutuhan energi dan keinginan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber daya fosil mendorong pengembangan sumber energi terbarukan, salah satunya adalah biogas. Proyek tugas akhir ini berfokus pada implementasi sistem Internet of Things (IoT) untuk memonitor dan mengoptimalkan produksi biogas. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menampilkan data real-time dari proses produksi biogas menggunakan berbagai sensor yang terhubung melalui jaringan IoT. Sistem IoT ini mencakup sensor suhu, kelembaban, dan tekanan gas yang semuanya terintegrasi ke dalam sebuah platform. Data yang dikumpulkan oleh sensor-sensor ini dikirim ke server untuk dianalisis dan kemudian ditampilkan dalam bentuk yang mudah dipahami melalui antarmuka pengguna yang ramah. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan anomali yang dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi biogas, serta untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam pengelolaan sistem. Hasil dari implementasi sistem IoT pada reaktor biogas menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi produksi dan pengurangan gangguan operasional. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengawasan yang lebih akurat dan responsif terhadap kondisi reaktor, serta membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat berdasarkan data real-time. Dengan demikian, proyek ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi IoT dalam produksi biogas dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan keberlanjutan sistem energi terbarukan. Kata kunci : Biogas, Internet of Things (IoT), energi terbarukan, sensor, monitoring, analisis data.
Co-Authors Indra Maulana, Bintang Rendy Munadi Suryamiharja, Andhika Sussi Sussi , Sussi