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All Journal Journal of Sharia Economics JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Armiadi Musa
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA: A CONTRIBUTION TO NATION BUILDING AND WORLD SOCIETY Armiadi Musa; Mohammed, Mustafa Omar
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i2.168

Abstract

This study tries to unravel the contribution of the philanthropic movement in Indonesia in various sectors that have been carried out, both by government, private and voluntary institutions. The method used is to use a juridical normative approach, where data is obtained from secondary data, namely from previous research relevant to this research, as well as a number of fatwas of scholars in the field of muamalah fiqh. The results show that Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia is experiencing significant development, marked by the increasing enthusiasm of the ummah in philanthropy and influenced by the revitalisation of the world vision of Islamic philanthropy, which tries to transform the old paradigm of philanthropy with a new paradigm that is more creative and innovative. A number of solidarity and faith-based national philanthropic institutions have been born, both government-owned, privately-owned and even individually to make a real contribution to strengthening the vision of national development and contributing to the world community
PRAKTIK MEKANISME PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL BELI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Darmawan, Reza; Armiadi Musa; Hafas Furqani
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v3i2.1956

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the practice of determining the selling and buying price of rice that is practiced by the people in Aceh Besar district. In this practice, there are two times for determinations the sale and purchase price of rice which is considered to contain an element of gharar in the second price determination. This research will explain: how the mechanism of the practice, a review of Islamic law related to the practice, whether the practice can be practiced in other areas. This study uses field research methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews. The results of the study concluded: (1) In the practice of two times price determination buying and selling rice, there are three types of contracts used, that is the ba'i, hybrid contract between ba'i and wadiah and a hybrid contract between ba'i and qardh. (2) The practice using a ba'i is legal by refers to the rules of ushul fiqh related to the basic law of muamalah that is mubah. The legality is also supported by urf which is able to bring benefit even though it contains elements of gharar in it. The element of gharar in the second price fixing is considered gharar yasir which is legal because it has become 'urf that is able to present benefits and mutual pleasure towards the consequences that arise from the gharar element. Two other types of contracts, a hybrid contract between ba’i with wadiah and a hybrid contract between ba’i with qardh according to the Islamic law riview, they are not contrary to Islamic Law. (3) Although in real terms this practice can increase farmers' income, this practice cannot be practiced in other areas. Keywords: Price determination mechanism, Gharar, Hybrid Contract
THE SYSTEM OF AGREEMENTS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF GOODS WITH MANUFACTURING COMPANIES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF BAI ISTISNA’ Khalilur Rahman; Armiadi Musa
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i1.8284

Abstract

Contracts are fundamental in commercial activities, including cooperation between businesses and manufacturers in ordering goods. This study aims to examine the system of agreements for ordering goods between Distro Mens Surfing Banda Aceh and garment manufacturers, analyze the implementation of these agreements, and assess their compatibility with the concept of Bai Istisna’ contracts according to commercial fiqh. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative empirical approach, through interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The results show that goods ordering agreements are made verbally and digitally. Still, the production of goods often does not meet the agreed specifications regarding color, material, and stitching quality. Other findings indicate that this condition causes losses for the purchaser of the goods due to the absence of a return mechanism, which shows that the principle of khiyar' aibi, namely the buyer's right to cancel the contract or request compensation if the goods received are defective or do not meet the specifications, is not applied. The absence of the application of khiyar' aibi places the purchaser of the goods in a disadvantaged position and causes injustice in the transaction. Conceptually, this transaction has fulfilled the Bai Istisna’ elements in ordering based on specifications and installment payments. Still, it does not fully reflect the principle of balance between rights and responsibilities in Islamic muamalah.
Co-Authors Darmawan, Reza Hafas Furqani Khalilur Rahman Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Mustafa Omar