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Pengaruh Tingkat Fertilitas, Kesehatan, dan Tingkat Pengangguran terhadap Pekerja Wanita dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di 5 Kawasan Asean 2018-2022 Luluk Wachidatu Zahro; Diah Mukminatul Hasyim; Nurhayati Nurhayati
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October : JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jmbe-itb.v2i4.2599

Abstract

Female workers have a double burden of work and household responsibilities compared to men. Women workers are often underestimated and even socially discriminated against for their household responsibilities, even though household responsibilities lie with both of them. The physical shape, health and fertility level of women in productive age are often vulnerable to problems due to age and even height limits in the application of some employment opportunities so that many women have difficulty finding work that suits their biological factors, especially women of productive age who are partly hindered by being married. and some of them are not allowed to work to look after many children. This research aims to determine the influence of fertility, health and unemployment rates on female workers from an Islamic economic perspective in 5 ASEAN regions 2018-2022. This research uses quantitative methods with panel data regression data analysis, data processing uses Eviews version 12. Secondary data is obtained from the world bank, but data processing uses Eviews. The results of this study show that fertility partially has a negative and significant effect on female workers, health partially has a positive and insignificant effect on female workers, the unemployment rate partially has a positive and insignificant effect on female workers, and simultaneously fertility, health and level Unemployment together has a significant effect on female workers.
Optimalisasi Analisis Optimalisasi Baznas Kota Bandar Lampung dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Muzakki Membayar Zakat Mahdoli Mahdoli; Diah Mukminatul Hasyim
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Oktober : Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i5.4257

Abstract

A person's desire to pay zakat is influenced by personal interests driven by various factors such as feelings, hopes, and tendencies. Zakat is not only considered a religious obligation for Muslims, but also as a wealth distribution system that can reduce socio-economic disparities. This study aims to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City in increasing the awareness of muzakki to pay zakat. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City is effective in increasing the awareness of muzakki through socialization, understanding, openness, and cooperation with other institutions. The efficiency of BAZNAS is reflected in the increase in zakat funds collected from 2018 to 2022, although there was a decrease in 2022 due to the management of zakat carried out independently by mosques in Bandar Lampung.