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All Journal Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Constitution Journal
Mashema, Bashir Liman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Utilization of Zakat and Waqf in Address Dependency Challenges of The Vulnerable in Gombe State Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar; Bala, Babangida; Ardo, Adam Muhammad; Adam, Muhammad Bello; Mashema, Bashir Liman; Sugitanata, Arif
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 4, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v4i2.3307

Abstract

The socio-economic challenges faced by vulnerable groups in Gombe State, Nigeria, underscore the need for sustainable interventions to alleviate poverty and dependency. This study examines the utilization of Zakat and Waqf as Islamic socio-economic tools to empower vulnerable populations and promote economic independence. Employing a mixed-method approach, it integrates qualitative interviews with stakeholders in Zakat and Waqf management and quantitative data on poverty and dependency rates. Findings reveal that structured and transparent administration of Zakat and Waqf can significantly enhance access to education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods, reducing dependency. However, challenges such as limited awareness, poor institutional frameworks, and inadequate regulatory support hinder optimal implementation. This study recommends policy reforms, institutional capacity-building, and enhanced community engagement to maximize the impact of these Islamic instruments. The research contributes to ongoing discussions on leveraging Islamic social finance to foster socio-economic equity and justice.
Need For Constitutional Review To Accommodate Zakat And Waqf Laws In Nigeria Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar; Ardo, Adam Muhammad; Mashema, Bashir Liman; Muhammad, Anas Adam
Constitution Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Constitution Journal December 2024
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Ahmad Sidiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719./constitution.v3i2.104

Abstract

This paper investigates the fundamental elements of Islamic social welfare and economic systems Waqf and Zakat. As required almsgiving and charitable endowments, they are essential to wealth redistribution and communal support. Regardless of their relevance, the absence of official recognition and incorporation within the national legal system poses significant obstacles for these institutions in Nigeria. In an effort to increase the effectiveness and influence of Zakat and Waqf legislation in Nigeria, this study makes the case for a constitutional review that would include them. A qualitative research approach was taken, utilizing contents analysis for data analysis as well as literature and interview to obtain pertinent information. According to the research, the Nigerian constitution does not explicitly and immediately formalize the Waqf and Zakat institutions, and new legislation is required to enable their creation and management. The study offers a thorough analysis of pertinent federal laws and acts as a viable remedy to improve the Waqf and Zakat systems throughout Nigeria.
Co-Authors Adam, Muhammad Bello Ardo, Adam Muhammad Bala, Babangida Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar Muhammad, Anas Adam Sugitanata, Arif