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Pasaribu, Yusuf Yefta
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengaruh Fisik Ruang Hunian dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Penularan Tb Paru di Rutan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan Nasution, Masdalena; Pasaribu, Yusuf Yefta; Cisca, Anita Merry
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.33644

Abstract

Tuberculosis adalah bakteri tahan asam yang mengakibatkan penyakit seperti Tuberculosis paru dan menyebar melalui melalui udara. Bakteri ini bisa menular ketika seseorang terkena tetesan kecil dari orang yang terinfeksi ketika sedang batuk, berbicara, bernyanyi, atau bersin. Sanitasi di tempat umum merupakan permasalahan kesehatan public yang cukup mendesak sebab tempat umum menjadi tempat berkumpulnya manusia, oleh karena itu kebersihan masyarakat harus memenuhi upaya dan syarat dengan arti menjaga, memelihara, dan meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan di Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan Pengaruh Fisik Ruang Hunian dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap penularan TB Paru di Rutan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan potong silang (Cross-Sectional) dengan menggunakan quisioner. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 63 peserta yang di pilih dengan Teknik purposive sampling dan rumus slovin. Data terkumpul melalui kuisioner, di analisis menggunakan Chi-Square dan uji statistic non parametric Fisher Exact Test dan di-peroleh nilai P = 0,047 ( P < 0,05 ) . Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna secara signifikan antara Sanitasi Fisik Ruang Hunian terhadap penularan TB Paru di Rutan Kelas 1 Tanjung Gusta Medan.
State accountability and legal responsiveness in preventing diabetes mellitus from an early age: Between moving towards a golden Indonesia or an anxious Indonesia Pasaribu, Yusuf Yefta; Antony, Antony
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1658

Abstract

Until now, diabetes mellitus not only attacks adults but also attacks children as the nation's next generation. This is of particular concern if it is related to the drastic increase in the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers in Indonesia. Apart from Indonesia, there are also several other countries that are fighting high rates of diabetes mellitus, such as China, Singapore, England and other countries. The high rate of diabetes mellitus in society is caused by inaccurate information on the contents of a product, there are terms that are difficult for consumers to understand, nutritional information that is not open/hides negative facts about the content in the product and low public awareness in paying attention to the composition of the nutritional value of food products and drink to be consumed. So that legal protection and responsiveness have not yet been maximally realized for the public as consumers. This research aims to examine the accountability and responsiveness of law in Indonesia in preventing diabetes mellitus from an early age by conducting a comparative study between countries that have been effective in reducing diabetes mellitus rates. The research method used is a doctrinal normative legal research method with a statutory regulation approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The results of this research show that there are effective strategies in preventing diabetes mellitus, namely updating nutritional value information labels and implementing excise taxes on the food and sweetened beverage industry. Adopting these strategies is a form of revolution and a form of legal responsiveness in improving the level of national health towards a Golden Indonesia.
Co-Authors Antony, Antony Cisca, Anita Merry Nasution, Masdalena