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Prasetio, Andri
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Interpretation Of Ummatan Wahidatan According To H.O.S Tjokroaminoto's Thoughts On The Life Pattern Of The Sharia Economic Community In Indonesia Prasetio, Andri
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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The world community knows the capitalist economic system, the socialist economic system and the Islamic economic system. However, very little research has been done on the socialist economic system. More or less 100 years ago, HOS. Cokroaminoto has discussed socialism and its similarities with Islam. The presence of this research has the following objectives: 1). Examining how HOS. Cokroaminoto reconstructed socialism with Islamic religious principles. 2). Reconstructing a socialist economic system based on Islamic religious principles prepared by HOS. Cokroaminoto. The research that the author conducted is library research, especially a study of the thoughts of characters. The approach and research method used is dialogical hermeneutics. The data required for this research was obtained from primary and secondary sources related to HOS. Cokroaminoto. These data were then analyzed using taxonomic analysis methods. The results of the analysis are arranged according to categories to answer the problem formulation or research objectives of this thesis. The results of this research produce two conclusions. First, HOS. Cokroaminoto interprets socialism as almost the same principle as friendship. In a friendship relationship, each party involved has an equal position. Regardless of their respective positions or social status. Second, HOS's interpretation of Islamic socialism. Cokroaminoto in the economic scope is divided into at least four sub-sections. 1). Land Rights (Agrarian) Affairs, 2). Transactional Concept, 3). Morals and Trade Practices, 4). People's Priorities. In contrast to the secular socialist economic system which does not recognize private ownership, the Islamic method of socialism is HOS. Cokroaminoto still recognizes private ownership. Reaping profits in a trade transaction is also still permitted as long as it is not done in ungodly ways. In general, the concept of socialism in the Islamic way of HOS. Cokroaminoto must first prioritize the interests of the people over personal interests
A Comparison of Fiqih on Profit Sharing of Investments in the Agricultural Sector Prasetio, Andri; Setiawan, Iwan; Jubaedah , Dedah
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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This article explains the Muzara'ah, Mukhabarah, and Musaqah contracts. These are forms of agricultural cooperation that have existed since ancient times. In practice, the current collaboration between landowners and cultivators is commonly referred to as paroan sawah (rice paddy), where the contract is not written but only verbal. This often results in losses due to the lack of authentic evidence. In Islamic banking, the most widely used principles are musyawarah and mudharabah. Muzara'ah is specifically used by some Islamic banks for plantation or agricultural financing. Muzara'ah originates from the concept of "passing". Due to this specific nature of muzara'ah, most Islamic banks use musyawarah or salam for agricultural credit. However, over time, the practice of muzara'ah has tended towards mudharabah (profit-sharing cooperation). Technically, mudharabah is a business cooperation contract between two parties, where one party (the shahib al maal) provides all the capital, while the other party, known as the mudharib, manages the business. Profits in mudharabah are shared according to the agreement outlined in the contract, while losses are borne by the negligent party. Keywords: Muzara'ah contract, Mukhabarah, Musyaqoh
Fiscal Policy Instruments Based on Indonesian Sharia Principles Linked to Fiscal in the Health Sector Prasetio, Andri; Janwari, Yadi; Al-Hakim, Sofian
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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In developing countries, such as Indonesia in general, given the relatively large informal sector, various aspects of subsidized healthcare services provided by the government, both central and regional, are important tools and means for promoting health.Health is one of the many determinants of well-being. Many developing countries worldwide strive to improve the health of their citizens in order to advance the nation's well-being. Indonesia is one of the developing countries implementing public health improvement programs. The health subsidy program is one example of the Indonesian government's focus on supporting national health, and this program has been implemented down to the lowest levels in Indonesia. Some countries have opted for direct provision of health goods, while others combine public service provision with subsidized health insurance for families with incomes below a certain threshold. Both models require identifying families unable to afford health services and the types of services considered public goods. This study aims to explore the development of these programs in relation to the fiscal policies implemented in Indonesia, which have been deemed successful in reducing healthcare costs for poor families. The results indicate a strong correlation between fiscal policy and the provision of healthcare facilities for poor families.
Co-Authors Al-Hakim, Sofian Iwan Setiawan Jubaedah , Dedah Yadi Janwari