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Adoption of Target Costing in South African Higher Education: Thango, Thobelani Sabelo; Nzuza, Zwelihle Wiseman; Marimuthu, Ferina
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i5.2652

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the factors influencing the adoption of target costing by higher education institutions in South Africa, along with the potential implications for pricing strategies. Design/methodology/approach: Conducted at a selected South African HEI, the research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing both closed-ended and open-ended questions in a questionnaire survey targeting 52 heads of departments and 15 finance staff members. Findings: The findings reveal that institution size, data management system adequacy, staff collaboration, support, resource availability, lack of expertise, and sector competition significantly impact the delay and rejection of target costing adoption. This study enriches the existing body of knowledge by identifying barriers to the successful implementation of target costing in higher education, suggesting ways for its advanced application in the sector and beyond. Practical implications: This research contributes valuable insights for improving cost management and pricing strategies within HEIs, offering implications for policy and decision-making in the education sector. Paper type: Research Paper
Enhancing Financial Decision-Making: Real Options Complementing the Net Present Value Technique in the Financial Services Sector Marimuthu, Ferina; Fitzgerald, Kyle
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2024.12.05.2-55

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating real options with the Net Present Value (NPV) technique in the context of the financial services sector. The aim of the study was to assess how this approach enhances decision-making among financial practitioners. Research Design & Methods: Employing a quantitative research approach, data was collected through a questionnaire from 286 participants in the financial services sector who had prior experience in project evaluation and decision-making. Findings: The results concluded that the incorporation of real options into traditional NPV analysis significantly improves decision-making, offering decision-makers greater flexibility and efficiency. The results suggest that when faced with hypothetical projects where initial NPV turns negative with the adoption of real options, decision-makers are more likely to make rational choices that optimize the outcome. Implications and Recommendations: Based on the findings, the adoption of a combined NPV and real options strategy for practitioners in the financial services sector is recommended in order to make more informed and flexible investment decisions, which would ultimately benefit their organizations and stakeholders. Contribution & Value Added: Future research should explore the qualitative aspects of decision-making and expand the analysis to different nations and industries.
Unearthing Financial Wisdom Exploring the Factors Shaping Financial Literacy among Agribusiness Entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe Gumbo, Lilian; Marimuthu, Ferina; Vengesai, Edson
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i1.2427

Abstract

Agribusiness serves as the cornerstone of the Zimbabwean economy, with a significant portion of the population relying on agricultural-related pursuits for sustenance. However, the concerning financial practices exhibited by agribusiness entrepreneurs, coupled with lackluster sectoral performance, present pressing issues. These issues manifest as pronounced instances of financial exclusion, loan defaults, and diminished productivity within the sector. The primary focus of this study was to assess the financial literacy of agribusiness entrepreneurs and elucidate the principal determinants of this literacy, employing the theoretical framework of the lifecycle hypothesis. The research design employed was explanatory in nature, involving the collection and subsequent quantitative analysis of data via questionnaires. The study encompassed a population of 172,221 agribusiness farmers hailing from five distinct districts in Zimbabwe, namely Mutare, Mt Darwin, Mutoko, Gweru, and Masvingo. To ensure a representative sample, a sample size of 623 was calculated utilizing the Slovin formula. The research outcomes unveiled an overall deficiency in financial literacy within the agribusiness sector, particularly pronounced among women, individuals with low incomes, those possessing limited educational attainment, and those supporting multiple dependents below the age of 18. As a crucial recommendation, the study advocates for the implementation of mandatory financial literacy courses at both the primary and secondary education levels. Such an intervention could contribute significantly to addressing the identified shortcomings in financial literacy among agribusiness entrepreneurs and subsequently foster more prudent financial behaviors within the sector.
The Determinants of Financial Performance of South African State-Owned Entities MARIMUTHU, Ferina; MVUNABANDI, Jean Damascene; MAAMA, Haruna
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i4.510

Abstract

Several state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have severally faced imminent collapse, resulting in various support from the government. This has increased the debt level of the government and the SOEs. The study examined the factors that influence the financial performance of South African SOEs. This study used a quantitative methodology and secondary data of 33 South African SOEs from 1995 to 2017. The data were analysed using a multiple regression model and the GMM estimation technique. The study's conclusions show a statistically significant inverse relationship between capital structure and financial performance. The evidence further showed that government intervention in financial assistance, such as grants, funds, rebates, and subsidies, has contributed to the poor performance of SOEs. The inverse association suggests that the SOEs performance continues to worsen despite government support, which is quite concerning. The results demonstrate that government support is not a sound choice for developing SOEs since it makes management more dependent on it to meet operational needs and seize expansion possibilities. Additionally, the increased use of debt stresses government finances due to the rise in government guarantees. The study concludes that, contrary to the agency theory, leverage does not enhance SOEs' performance, suggesting they should be careful when selecting their capital structure. Finally, the South African SOEs’ performance is being hampered by government support. The findings have several policy implications for the government and the management of SOEs.
An evaluation of the level of financial reporting compliance of public schools in Kwazulu-Natal Maama, Haruna; Zungu, Amos; Oluka, Alexander Markey; Marimuthu, Ferina
REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/reid.v9i2.62605

Abstract

The financial management and reporting practices of public schools in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) are a matter of concern. Section 42 of the South African Schools Act (SASA) requires that the Member of the Executive Council (MECs) for Education in KZN develops financial reporting guidelines for the schools. As a result, each province in South Africa has its l financial reporting guidelines that provide a framework for schools to report their financial information accurately and transparently. However, there are concerns about the lack of financial accountability and transparency emanating from improper financial reporting on the parts of the schools. Poor reporting practices of KZN schools may lead to negative consequences such as financial mismanagement, misappropriation of funds, and inability to account for expenditures. As a result, this study examined how public ordinary schools complied with the financial reporting re­quirements set forth by the KZN Provincial Department of Education (PDE). The study used a content analysis method to collect data from 58 schools' yearly financial statements over a two-year period. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quan­titative data gathered from the financial statements to assess the degree of conformity with KZN PDE financial reporting rules. The findings revealed various instances of public schools failing to follow the rules. The schools' reporting practices were parti­cularly poor since they did not adhere to the reporting standards. The research contri­butes to understanding financial reporting compliance levels among schools in KZN. The study also provides recommendations to improve compliance and promote school financial accountability.