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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Jusoh Yusoff, Amir Fazlim
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reassessment of Islamic Legal Bases for Matrimonial Property in Malaysia Jusoh Yusoff, Amir Fazlim
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.26374

Abstract

Most Islamic countries do not implement laws related to matrimonial property (harta sepencarian). This is due to the absence of specific provisions in the Quran and hadith that permit such practices. However, Malaysia has long practiced this and has a comprehensive legal framework concerning matrimonial property. Given this, is the practice in Malaysia truly in line with the teachings of the Quran and hadith? Therefore, this study aims to revisit the foundations of Islamic law regarding the implementation of matrimonial property laws. This research adopts Islamic normative legal research based on the principles of usul al-fiqh. This study reveals that the legal foundations cited by proponents of matrimonial property implementation, which include 'urf, syirkah, istishab and maslahat mursalah are inaccurate and do not align with the principles of usul al-fiqh. Thus, a new principle or legal basis is needed to legitimize Islamic matrimonial property distribution in Malaysia.
Sharia Issues on Loot Boxes in Online Games and Esport Jusoh Yusoff, Amir Fazlim; Abd Razak, Iffah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16023

Abstract

Online games and esports have attracted Muslims across Southeast Asia. However, this phenomenon has created some issues pertaining to sharia such as purchasing loot boxes while playing online games. A loot box is a feature in online games that produces microtransactions, which generate income for game providers. It represents a mystery box purchased by players while playing games. The concept of buying loot boxes usually involves a purchase of something unknown to the buyer. Since the item of the purchase is unknown, this study aims to examine sharia ruling on purchasing the loot box in online games. This qualitative study applies content analysis and interviews. It reveals that loot boxes purchase is void according to sharia and impermissible. This is due to the fact that it represents gambling, and the sale is not sharia compliant. This study provides guidelines for sharia-compliant online games and esports for Muslim in Southeast Asia.
Problems of Muslim Society in Southeast Asia: A Study of the Impact of Online Games from an Islamic Law Perspective Jusoh Yusoff, Amir Fazlim; Djawas, Mursyid
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i2.26385

Abstract

One of the problems of Islamic law in Southeast Asia and even the world today is the emergence of online games in Muslim society. Therefore, concerns have arisen about the game, how it impacts Muslim society, whether it is in accordance with Islamic law or not. This study aims to examine the impact of online games on Muslim society and how Islamic law views it. This qualitative study applies content analysis related to Islamic legal analysis. Reference terms have been compiled as a guideline, taken from the main opinions of three schools of thought, namely al-Syafi'iyyah, al-Malikiyyah, and al-Hanabilah according to their main references. Interviews with sharia experts provide information on the assessment of this third item. Finally, Islamic legal analysis determines the decision on these items related to justice according to the opinions of the previously mentioned schools of thought with their reference terms. This study reveals that the mystery box and unlimited purchase features in dare and esports games are compared to the requirements of justice according to sharia. Online games are not only contrary to Islamic law because they contain elements of gambling, fraud and speculation. Online games can also have negative impacts on the perpetrators such as psychological, health, economic, social and mental disorders, so that the perpetrators can behave abnormally both physically and psychologically. In addition, it also goes against Malay cultural values ​​that uphold strong Islamic teachings in society. This study also recommends that the government strictly control and grant permits to institutions that create online games that are more educational and beneficial for people in Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia and Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abd Razak, Iffah Mursyid Djawas