Tshuma, Tholani
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The Opportunities for Professional Growth When Using Knowledge of Students’ Prior Science Ideas in the Teaching of Evolution and Genetics: A Self-Study Tshuma, Tholani; Nyamupangedengu, Eunice
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.14

Abstract

This inquiry sought to investigate the opportunities and potential challenges of engaging in a self-study approach as a strategy for enhancing professional growth during my teaching of the topic of evolutionary genetics to 24 twelfth-grade students. I had, for many years, experienced pedagogical deficits and shortcomings when teaching evolutionary genetics despite my professional knowledge from my teacher training. I always struggled to a) represent this content in ways that make it comprehensible to my students, b) motivate my students to accept this topic, and c) address students’ misconceptions. Vygotsky’s social constructivism of knowledge and the idea of pedagogical reasoning and action as propounded by Shulman were the key theoretical lenses that guided this inquiry. Collected data included pre- and post-intervention data, students’ conceptions of evolutionary genetics ideas, lesson transcripts, my reflections, pedagogical actions and reasoning during my teaching, and notes on collaborative activities with critical friends. The collected data was analysed from a quantitative and qualitative approach. Thematic analysis for emerging themes was done from a deductive to inductive data analysis approach. This study established that through the idea of opening up for professional feedback from critical friends, one ought to make one’s pedagogical reasoning and actions public. This opening up makes one ‘vulnerable’ to severe criticism or ‘attack' by critical friends. However, despite this setback, it offers unlimited professional growth opportunities beyond one’s personal biases, interpretations, and teacher training expertise on key issues of practice. The ‘negative’ and positive critiques from others are powerful critical reflection points for enhancing professional development. However, through engaging in open feedback collaborative sessions, a practitioner experiences internal tensions between the 'inner egoistic voice' and the probing 'outer voice'. Thus, the ability to objectively reconcile one’s inner voices in the wake of the usually unfriendly outer voices is a crucial starting point for one to realise professional growth as a practitioner.
Decolonizing and Africanising the Curriculum: The How’s Through Reflexivity at a Rural South African University Tshuma, Tholani
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v14i2.21041

Abstract

This research sought to examine the academic perceptions and practices that could enhance the decolonisation and Africanisation of the curriculum at a rural South African university. The reflective object inquiry which involved the researcher and seven other academics from different disciplines was followed in a bid to answer one main research question: How could one decolonize and Africanise the curriculum at a rural institution of higher learning? The researcher engaged in reflexivity with the aid of an artefact for photo-elicitation on the idea/concept of decolonisation and Africanisation of the curriculum in higher education. The reflective object inquiry process involved the researcher and seven multidisciplinary academics. The visual aspect of the selected objects triggered reflexivity through the photo-elicitation of rooted views and perspective about decolonization and Africanisation of the content for teaching. The critical feedback from the seven other academics on the held ideas informed the planning and teaching in ways that attempted to decolonise and Africanise the curriculum when teaching the topic of biological fermentation. The seven academics, in their validation role through continuous feedback, observed how the researcher enacted the decolonisation and Africanisation of the curriculum during lecturing. The collected data included the discussion scripts with the academics, lecture observation reports, and journal entries by the researcher. Data was analysed thematically through the process of coding from a deductive to an inductive approach. It emerged that contextualising the content for teaching through integrating it with the students’ everyday lives, IKS and indigenous games is synonymous with simplification of the content for teaching, using humanising pedagogies and decolonising and Africanising the curriculum. These pedagogical practices which involve thinking out the box, beyond the textbooks and educators getting out of their comfort zones in terms of their content preparation, representation and presentation is one way of taking off the burden to explain abstract concepts and potentially maximise student learning.