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Literature Review : The Role of Forensic Audit, Investigative Audit, Auditor Competence, Spiritual Intelligence and Information Technology on Fraud Detection Abel Desiyanti Manik; Elisa Cici Prisilia; Juana Dewi Maharani; Handriyani Dwilita
Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anggaran.v3i1.1203

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of forensic audit, investigative audit, auditor competence, spiritual intelligence, and information technology in detecting fraud. Using a qualitative method with a literature review, the results showed that forensic auditing is effective in detecting and proving fraud through investigative techniques, while investigative auditing focuses on identifying modus operandi and collecting evidence. Auditor competence, which includes technical expertise, accounting, and legal understanding, is critical to uncovering fraud. Spiritual intelligence helps auditors maintain integrity, while information technology supports fraud detection through data management systems and audit software. Synergy between all these factors is necessary to improve fraud detection and prevent further losses to the company. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective audit methods to reduce the risk of fraud.
Accounting Profitability Analysis of Business Combination at PT Goto Gojek Toko Pedia, Tbk M Fadlan Irfan Damanik; Aji Haviz; Azwan Bastian; Hasbiyana Haudi Nasution; Elisa Cici Prisilia; Meigia Nidya Sari
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2025): IJERFA JANUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i2.270

Abstract

This study aims to determine the difference in profitability performance of PT Goto Indonesia Tbk before and after the business combination (PT Gojek Indonesia Tbk with PT Toko Pedia Tbk) in the period 2019-2022. This study uses secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using a descriptive quantitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a difference in profitability ratios, namely ROA, ROE, NPM, and GPM between the period before the business combination in 2019-2020 and in the year after the merger, namely 2021-2022 with results showing an increase and decrease where in 2019 the ROA value was -1.13 then in 2020 it was -0.56 in 2021 it increased to -0.14 and in 2022 it decreased to -0.29. This shows that the company is still facing limitations in profitability, especially in the company's ability to generate profits from its total assets.
Cash Flow Statement Analysis to Determine the Level of Liquidity at PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk Period 2021-2023 Elisa Cici Prisilia; Elisabet Lumban Gaol; Riskana Natalia Br Bangun; Dwi Saraswati
Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anggaran.v3i1.1224

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of liquidity of PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk using cash flow statement analysis. The population of this study is the annual financial statements of PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk from 2021 to 2023. The example used in this study is the cash flow statement from 2021 to 2023. The results of the study show that changes in the three-year cash flow statement affect the company's cash flow position. In 2023, the company's operating activities increased, but in 2021–2022 they fell to a negative value. In 2023, the company's operating activities only increased, but were still negative. In 2021–2023, investment activities also decreased in value due to a decrease in loans for the purchase of fixed assets, expansion of production facilities, and expansion of biological assets. In addition, fundraising activities continued to decline, with the largest decline occurring between 2021 and 2023. The company has been illiquid for the past three years, according to its liquidity measurement with its cash ratio. Due to the inability to provide cash and cash equivalents, current liabilities then increased. The current industry standard is well below the cash ratio. This value will exceed the industry standard for the first time in 2022, indicating that the company is able to pay its short-term debt this year.