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Analysis of the Exchange Rate of the Rupiah Against the US Dollar and the Factors that Influence it Kurniawan S., Amri Darma; Rizki, Rizki; Rusiadi, Rusiadi; Nasution, Lia Nazliana
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

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This research aims to determine the effect of the Fed Interest Rate, Foreign Exchange Reserves and Antam Gold Prices on the USD/IDR Exchange Rate. Research data using secondary data obtained from the Bank Indonesia website, Trading Economics and Gold Prices.org with a time span of 2013 to 2023. The research uses the Multiple Linear Regression method (Ordinary Least Square) using Eviews 12 software. The results of Data Analysis based on the Simultaneous Test (F-Test) showed that the Fed Interest Rate, Foreign Exchange Reserves and Antam Gold Prices simultaneously had a significant effect on the USD/IDR Exchange Rate. Based on the results of the Regression Model Interpretation, only the Foreign Exchange Reserve variable has an unidirectional relationship with the USD/IDR Exchange Rate so that it can appreciate the Rupiah Exchange Rate with the US Dollar if the Foreign Exchange Reserve Value maintained by Bank Indonesia is added or increased. Based on the regression results, the contribution of the influence of the Independent Variable on the Dependent Variable is 86.41%. The remaining 13.59% is influenced by other variables not included in this research.
Macroprudential Instruments to Minimize the Financing Risk of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Kurniawan S., Amri Darma; Sakuntala, Dwita; Zulfa, Andria; Nasution, Lia Nazliana
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

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Abstract

Bank Indonesia has established macroprudential policy as one of its strategies within the policy mix, utilizing various instruments to support the intermediation function and manage credit or financing risks. This research aims to investigate the impact of the countercyclical capital buffer, financing to funding ratio, and capital adequacy ratio on the non-performing financing ratio at Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative approach focusing on 13 Islamic commercial banks registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority). Secondary data covering a 6-month period from 2014 to 2023 is utilized for analysis. The research applies the multiple linear regression model using the Ordinary Least Square method. The simultaneous test (F-test) result indicate that the countercyclical capital Buffer, financing to funding ratio, and capital adequacy ratio collectively exert a significant influence on non performing financing in Islamic commercial banks. According to the partial test results (t-test), only the capital adequacy ratio demonstrates a negative and significant impact on non-performing financing. This implies that an increase in the capital adequacy ratio tends to reduce the non-performing financing ratio. The regression model interpretation suggests that all independent variables have a consistent relationship with the dependent variable. Therefore, an increase in the value of the capital buffer value, financing to funding ratio and capital adequacy ratio concurrently reduce the percentage of non-performing financing at Islamic commercial banks. The coefficient of determination indicates that the independent variables collectively explain 92.11% of the variation in the dependent variable. The remaining 7.89% is attributed to other variables not included in this study.