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The legal economic effects of maritime piracy Cavin Willy Mohonis Sambenthiro; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i1.1081

Abstract

Maritime piracy has long been a significant threat to global shipping, with profound economic and legal implications. This journal explores the economic effects and legal actions associated with maritime piracy. The economic impact of piracy is substantial, costing the international economy between $7 billion and $12 billion annually. The rise in piracy has led to higher ransom demands, with some payments reaching record amounts, and has significantly increased the cost of maritime insurance, particularly in high-risk zones. From a legal perspective, the journal examines the evolution of piracy laws, highlighting the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its definition of piracy. The legal framework under UNCLOS includes three main elements: acts committed for private ends, occurring on the high seas, and involving two ships. The journal also discusses the concept of universal jurisdiction, which allows any state to prosecute pirates, though prosecution must follow the domestic laws of the capturing state.The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has introduced several conventions and initiatives, such as the Djibouti Code of Conduct, to enhance maritime security. This journal will focus on the economical effect and the suitable legal actions to punish and prevent the acts of piracy.
Potensi Pelelangan Ikan di Kabupaten Barru Sebagai Upaya dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Maritim Arvito Amar; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i6.4581

Abstract

Fish auctions are an economic activity that has great potential in encouraging maritime economic growth. A fish auctions is the buying and selling of fish and marine products located at the port or fishing pier. Barru Regency is an example of an area on South Sulawesi Island that has enormous maritime potential because of itds large and abundant marine resources. In this case, the Barru Regency Government is trying to encourage maritime economic growth by establishing strategic policies to encourage maritime economic growth, one of which is the fish auction site, as a potential locations for the maritime economy growth. With the majority of its population being fishermen, Barru Regency certainly has several fish auction locations spread across various points as objects of maritime economic growth.
Strategi Indonesia dalam Mencapai Blue Economy Roadmap Melalui National Blue Agenda Actions Partnership (NBAAP) Nur Ainun Musdalifah; Darwis Darwis; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v2i6.4460

Abstract

The blue economy concept is very suitable for island countries with abundant biodiversity. Blue economy prioritizes ecosystem sustainability with marine resources as the main subject. Indonesia sees this concept as an opportunity to utilize its potential through the launch of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The Indonesia blue economy roadmap is a very complex design and the challenges ahead are very risky to the goals to be achieved. The international partnership strategy is one of Indonesia's steps in achieving the goals of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The partnership strategy is known as the National Blue Agenda Actions Partnership (NBAAP). This research uses qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques to see NBAAP as a partnership strategy to support the achievement of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The results of the research will discuss the priority sectors of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap, the challenges and problems of the sector, the pillars in the NBAAP partnership strategy, and the NBAAP Program that supports the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. With this in-depth understanding, it is expected that Indonesia's international partnership strategy in the blue economy can support the achievement of the goals in the Indonesia blue economy roadmap.
Strategi Indonesia dalam Menangani Kasus Illegal Fishing di Wilayah Perairan Natuna Ririn Atifa Naila; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i1.384

Abstract

Natuna waters are the most vulnerable area to illegal fishing because there is abundant potential for fishery resources. It was recorded that from May to December 2016, there were 280 foreign vessels in Natuna waters, which resulted in economic losses of 2.98 trillion Rupiah. This study aims to examine and assess the policies and actions that the Indonesian government has implemented in overcoming illegal fishing activities in the area. The results of this study are that the Natuna Waters Area is part of the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lane (ALKI) and functions as a global waterway. The Natuna Waters Area borders with neighboring countries and is connected to open waters, making it vulnerable to illegal fishing activities. The Indonesian government's strategy in dealing with cases of unlawful fishing in Natuna waters effectively increases the protection of state sovereignty and marine resources through policies such as sinking ships and maritime diplomacy. However, this implementation policy overcomes obstacles in the form of intimidation from other countries, such as China, and weaknesses in supervision and coordination between domestic institutions, which can affect microorganisms in fisheries management and maritime security in the area.
Inovasi dan Tantangan Penggunaan Artificial Inteligence dalam Hukum Maritim di Era Transformasi Digital Nurul wahdatulnisa; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i1.390

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an integral part of the digital transformation of various industries including the maritime sector. In the context of maritime law, AI has the potential to optimize various aspects ranging from maritime traffic management, Accident risk mitigation to monitoring international environmental maintenance. However, the application of AI also presents a variety of very complex challenges. This research highlights the legal, regulatory and ethical challenges that arise along with the application of AI in the maritime sector. Among them are the lack of clarity regarding legal responsibility for incidents involving autonomous ships, the lack of international standards governing the use of AI in operations maritime, as well as threats to data privacy and security from the use of increasingly sophisticated technology. Apart from these challenges, This research also discusses innovations that are already developing, such as the development of new legal frameworks for maritime AI, blockchain integration technology in the supply cycle chain as well as cross-border collaboration to developing regulatory standards that are cohesive and responsive to technological developments, this research concludes that to ensure the safe and responsible implementation of AI in the maritime sector, a multidisciplinary approach involving law, technology and international cooperation is needed, AI can be the main catalyst in creating a safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime ecosystem in the future.
Praktik Massompek Sebagai Prinsip Penyebaran dan Ketahanan Diaspora Bugis di Wilayah Maritim Indonesia-Malaysia Afdhal Faizur Ridho; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Student Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v2i6.1632

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago with a diversity of cultures that enrich its national identity. Among these cultures, the Bugis culture of South Sulawesi stands out for its rich traditions and deep maritime heritage. One of the major practice in Bugis identity is massompek, a centuries-old migration practice that reflects the Bugis ethos of resilience, self-reliance, courage and the search for a better life. Massompek brought Bugis communities to form influential diaspora networks in Indonesia and internationally, particularly in Malaysia. These diaspora communities contribute greatly to the local economy and trade, building strong social networks and encouraging cultural exchanges that reinforce their collective identity. This article examines massompek as a dynamic force shaping the Bugis diaspora, focusing on its cultural, economic and social impact in Malaysia. It also discusses the challenges of modernization and cultural preservation faced by younger generations of the Bugis diaspora and considers the role of the Indonesian and Malaysian governments in supporting the sustainability and integration of Bugis heritage through targeted cultural and economic initiatives.
Tinjauan Hukum Internasional dalam Menangani Kasus Piracy Jure Gentium Berdasarkan Yurisdiksi Universal Putri Rizka Nurwijedah Kadir; Darwis Darwis; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Desember: KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i6.462

Abstract

This study discusses the application of universal jurisdiction in addressing piracy jure gentium based on international law. Universal jurisdiction allows a country to prosecute perpetrators of serious crimes, such as piracy, regardless of the crime's location or the nationality of the perpetrator and victim. Rooted in customary international law, which recognizes piracy as a threat to the collective interests of all nations, every country has the right and obligation to act against pirates. This research employs a normative legal approach, focusing on analyzing relevant international legal regulations. The findings indicate that the international legal framework, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), provides guidance for enforcing laws against piracy. However, while the principle of universal jurisdiction offers a solution, challenges such as a lack of international consensus on the definition of piracy, resource limitations in developing countries, and the need for stronger international cooperation hinder its implementation. This study emphasizes the importance of inter-state cooperation, including support from developed countries to developing nations, to enhance law enforcement capacity. Moreover, the application of universal jurisdiction contributes to international justice, where consistent law enforcement reflects the international community's commitment to protecting maritime safety and global trade. Thus, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the application of universal jurisdiction in the context of piracy in international waters and its implications for the overall international legal system.
One China Policy sebagai Upaya China Menuju Kekuatan Global di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Muhammad Fathir Furqan; Darwis Darwis; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Sosial Simbiosis : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Sosial Simbiosis : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/sosial.v2i1.1285

Abstract

China first established its mission to become a superpower in the year 2000, when they began implementing an open-ended trading system, where they implemented all of that in order to be able to equal or exceed the power of the United States in the coming years, one way is by expanding its influence in the Indo-Pacific region, where the region is one of the world's trading centers, in which the country of China stands, so that China can launch its mission more easily. Working with ASEAN and the South Pacific countries, developing trade cooperation, and providing support to specific countries for economic development are some of their methods. The "One China Policy" is one of the initiatives that the South Pacific nations have adopted as a result of their collaboration. About the study of such topics, the research techniques that the author employed in this study are descriptive techniques that make use of secondary data sources as a type of data. When examining China's aspirations to become a superpower through the perspective of realism and the theory of the balance of power, it can be concluded that, despite certain dynamics brought about by disputes in the South and East China Seas, they has succeeded in doing so, especially in the Indo-Pacific region.    
Krisis Pengungsi di Sudan dan Dampaknya terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Wilayah Perbatasan Chad Andi Syakirah Nariswari; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juni : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v2i3.829

Abstract

This paper discusses the impact of the Sudanese refugee crisis on security stability in the Chad border region. The conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces since April 2023 has triggered a massive wave of refugees, making Chad one of the main recipient countries. Using a regional security complex theory approach, this paper shows that the flow of refugees not only creates social and economic pressures, but also magnifies security risks such as infiltration of armed groups, tensions between communities, and weak control in the border region. Through document analysis, the paper highlights how Chad's capacity constraints exacerbate the situation, as well as the need for a long-term response involving cross-actor coordination and sustained international support.
Kerja Sama Indonesia dan Inggris dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kapabilitas Keamanan Siber Nawwar Shafwan Mudlaffar Aksah; Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juni : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v2i3.831

Abstract

This paper analyzes bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and the UK in the field of cybersecurity. Cyber ​​threats are increasingly complex and require a collaborative approach that cannot be addressed independently by each country. Indonesia as a developing economy with high internet faces significant cyber dynamics, while the UK has technological advantages and mature cybersecurity experience. Using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach, this paper examines bilateral agreements, data, and related literature to understand the dynamics of this cooperation. Therefore, this paper shows that this cooperation is based on the strategic interests of both countries in maintaining regional and global security stability, as well as the rampant cyber threats in the current digital era. Indonesia chose the UK as its main partner because of its technological advantages in AI and digital innovation. This cooperation is implemented through personnel exchange mechanisms, technical training, and research and development collaboration.