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The Mavi Marmara Incident and the Blockade in Armed Conflict Viewed from the Perspective of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Toban, Musa Purna; Sochfan, Achmad; Widiarto, Asrof
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v5i5.556

Abstract

— The Gaza Freedom Flotilla, established on May 31, 2010, aims to provide humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip, Palestine, by breaking through the Israeli naval blockade. This humanitarian mission delivers essential daily supplies to the people of Gaza using three passenger ships and six cargo ships. One of the three passenger ships is Mavi Marmara, which carried 700 humanitarian activists from 37 countries. While the Gaza Freedom Flotilla was sailing in international waters (73 miles from the coast towards Gaza), Israeli forces attacked the Mavi Marmara. This attack sparked protests from the global community. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu justified the actions of the Israeli forces as necessary for national security enforcement. To this day, the Israeli assault on the Mavi Marmara has not received any sanctions from the UN, leading to an indirect understanding that there is a justification for Israel's defence efforts for its territorial security. The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine is the reason for the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, which aims to prevent weapon smuggling by Hamas. The blockade has severely impacted the people of Gaza, resulting in shortages of food, clean water, and medicine. This blockade has faced significant criticism from the international community due to its humanitarian impact on the residents of Gaza
Strategy for Developing the Professionalism of Soldiers of the 2nd Marine Arhanud Battalion in order to Increase the Readiness of Ampfibian Operations in order to Support the Main Tasks of the Marine Corps : Literature Review Yanuarianto, Sindu; Sochfan, Achmad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v3i2.3763

Abstract

Background. Modern military landscapes are shifting rapidly due to the rise of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and high-precision threats. In Indonesia, Batalyon Arhanud 2 Marinir serves as a vital defensive node for amphibious assets, but it must overcome professional and operational hurdles to remain effective against these contemporary combat disruptions. Purpose. This study aims to formulate a comprehensive development strategy specifically designed to enhance the professionalism and operational readiness of soldiers within the battalion, ensuring they can meet the demands of modern air defense. Method. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review and SWOT analysis. These frameworks are used to evaluate current training protocols, doctrinal structures, and existing human resource policies within the Indonesian Marine Corps. Results. Findings indicate that while technical mastery is improving, operational effectiveness is often hindered by excessive ceremonial duties and a lack of specific Counter-UAS (C-UAS) doctrine. There is a clear need to move away from analog training toward automated, simulation-centered models that prioritize technological literacy. Conclusion. Developing professional excellence through technical expertise and adaptive tactics is essential for national sovereignty. Transitioning to integrated, tech-driven training represents the most viable path to creating a lethal and responsive point air defense system for the future.