Ana Sayida, Alissa
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Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration, Myofascial Release, & Neuro-Developmental Treatment In Children With Cerebral Palsy Athetoid Diplegi: Case Report Fitri Kirana, Nadya; Arifia Nuraeni, Wilda; Alviana, Vina; Ana Sayida, Alissa; Noviana Putri, Ari; Kusuma Ningrum, Fadhil
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i2.469

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder caused by brain damage that results in impaired motor and intelligence function. The causes of CP can be divided into three parts: prenatal, natal, and postnatal. The causes of the Prenatal period are maternal infections, hypoxia or ischemia, and placental abnormalities. The causes of the Christmas period are Birth Trauma, Birth Asphyxia, and premature birth. The causes of the postnatal period are neonatal infections, head trauma, and ongoing medical conditions. Measurements were carried out by palpating muscle tone and primitive reflexes with blank gross motor ability reflexes of children with GMFM. The therapy administration for 4 times has not significantly affected muscle tone with muscle palpation at T1, T2, T3, T4 with hypertonic results. Pathological primitive reflexes with reflex blanks on T1, T2, T3, T4 with positive results of ATNR, Cross extensors, graps, Neck righting, Body righting, Optical righting, Labiryn Righting. Gross motor ability with GMFM at T1, T2, T3, T4 with a yield of 34.4%
PENGARUH CORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC PADA LANJUT USIA Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Ana Sayida, Alissa
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v5i2.10913

Abstract

Background: Myogenic Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal problem that often occurs especially in the elderly, caused by muscle and soft tissue disorders in the lower lumbar region. Core Stability Exercise (CSE) is an exercise method that aims to strengthen core muscles, improve body stability, and reduce mechanical loads on the spine. Aims to determine the effect of CSE on reducing pain and functional improvement in myogenic LBP, especially in elderly Methods: This study applied a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest design approach. Using purposive sampling technique, involving 20 elderly with myogenic low back pain (LBP). Divided into two groups: an intervention group that underwent Core Stability Exercise for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3x/week, and a control group that only received education at the end of the study. Pain intensity was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), while functional ability was assessed using the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney U Test, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The study showed that in the intervention group, there was a significant decrease in pain with a value of p=0.014 for silent pain, p=0.003 for pressure pain, and p=0.002 for motion pain. Functional ability also increased significantly with a value of p=0.004. Meanwhile, in the control group, there were no significant changes in either pain level (p>0.05) or functional ability (p=0.102>0.05). Conclusion: Core Stability Exercise is proven to play a role in reducing pain and improving physical function in the elderly who experience myogenic Low Back Pain (LBP). Keywords: Myogenic Low Back Pain, Core Stability Exercise, Elderly, Pain and Functional Ability