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The Role of International Law in Safeguarding Indonesia’s Sovereignty: A Case Study of the North Natuna Sea ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud; WIYANA, Rachmat Indra; RAMADHANI, Syafitri Nur
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i2.213

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to explore and understand the role of international law in reinforcing Indonesia's sovereignty, particularly in resolving the North Natuna Sea territorial dispute, while considering the relevant principles of international law.Methodology:The methodology employed in this research is qualitative descriptive. It aims to provide an in-depth description of the role of international law in safeguarding Indonesia's sovereignty through the analysis of relevant secondary sources and available case studies.Findings:This study demonstrates the vital role of international law in protecting Indonesia's sovereignty, particularly in maritime disputes like those over the North Natuna Sea. It highlights the importance of frameworks like UNCLOS in supporting Indonesia's territorial claims and using international legal instruments for diplomacy and dispute resolution. The research also reveals Indonesia's challenges in enforcing these laws, particularly concerning illegal fishing, while emphasizing the need for stronger domestic enforcement aligned with international standards to safeguard maritime sovereignty.Implication:This research provides valuable insights for academicians, practitioners, and policymakers by deepening their understanding of international law's role in protecting national sovereignty and promoting effective maritime governance. It emphasizes the need for aligning domestic laws with international standards. Additionally, the study reminds fishermen and maritime professionals to exercise caution when crossing territorial waters, highlighting the risks of non-compliance and legal consequences.
The Peruvian Government’s Strategy Against Wildlife Trafficking: From Intelligence Operations to Strict Law Enforcement ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud
Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences (October – December)-In Press
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ljes.v1i4.209

Abstract

Purpose:This paper aims to contribute to the literature on wildlife conservation by analyzing the enforcement of organized crime laws as a strategy to combat illegal wildlife trafficking in Peru and protect biodiversity.Methodology:This study employs qualitative descriptive analysis to explore the dynamics of illegal wildlife trafficking in Peru and assess the application of organized crime laws as a mitigation strategy. The research uses secondary data from NGO and INGO reports, academic articles, and government publications from 2018 to 2023.Findings:This study finds that illegal wildlife trade in Peru, driven by market demand and local economic dependency, involves organized criminal networks that threaten biodiversity, necessitating the application of organized crime laws and international collaboration to address the issue.Implication:These findings contribute to the implications is that to tackle illegal wildlife trade in Peru, strengthening law enforcement against organized crime, developing more effective policies to reduce market demand, and enhancing international cooperation are necessary to protect biodiversity and prevent illegal exploitation of wildlife.
The Necessity of Educational Content for Indonesian Society Through YouTube Channels ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud
Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture (July – September)
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v2i3.225

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the Indonesian public's low preference for educational content on YouTube, including audience preferences and psychosocial factors influencing media consumption patterns. Additionally, the study examines the potential outcomes of increased exposure to educational content, particularly in terms of knowledge improvement, behavioral changes, and its broader contribution to human capital development in Indonesia.Methodology:This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach and a case study method to examine India’s legal framework in combating illegal wildlife trafficking.Findings:This study finds that the role of educational content on YouTube is crucial in enhancing public literacy in Indonesia. The analysis shows that while educational content has the potential to improve knowledge and awareness significantly, many people still prefer entertainment-based videos over informative ones. However, challenges such as low digital literacy, lack of interest, and algorithm-driven content preferences hinder its reach. The findings emphasize the urgent need for content creators to innovate in delivering educational material while policymakers and institutions should support initiatives that promote informative content on digital platforms.Implication:The implications of this study extend to both practical and academic domains. Practically, the findings serve as a valuable reference for content creators in designing engaging and educational videos that align with audience preferences, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and reach of educational content on YouTube. Academically, this research contributes to the body of knowledge in communication studies, sociology, arts, and other relevant disciplines by providing empirical insights into audience behavior and the role of digital media in public education.
The Indonesian Government’s Plan to Join BRICS Under the Leadership of Prabowo Subianto ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.217

Abstract

Purpose:The objective of this study is to examine Indonesia's steadfast commitment to an active and independent foreign policy in the context of its potential membership in BRICS. This research aims to assess how Indonesia balances its national interests while navigating complex global dynamics and pursuing strategic partnerships.Methodology:This study uses qualitative explanatory research with discourse analysis to explore narratives on Indonesia’s intention to join BRICS..Findings:Indonesia's intention to join BRICS reflects a strategic shift in its foreign policy, balancing economic opportunities and geopolitical challenges while testing its commitment to an independent and active stance. Indonesia’s potential membership in BRICS reflects its growing geopolitical influence and its desire to shape the future of global economic governance. This move is driven by the country’s ambition to diversify its international partnerships and enhance its bargaining power within major global institutions. By joining BRICS, Indonesia stands to gain greater access to emerging markets and increase its economic resilience on the world stage.Implication:Indonesia's potential membership in BRICS could serve as a gateway to unlock key economic opportunities, fostering enhanced trade, investment, and technological collaboration with emerging global powers. This strategic alignment may significantly bolster Indonesia's economic growth, providing access to new markets and reinforcing its role in the global economy.
Measure’s of the Indian Government in Combating Illegal Wildlife Trafficking: A Green Theory Approach from a Post-Positivist Perspective in International Relations Departments AQILA, Nada; ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud
Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Loka: (January - March)-In Press
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ljes.v2i1.226

Abstract

Purpose:This analysis aims to provide both academic and practical benefits by offering a comprehensive evaluation of India’s policies on combating illegal wildlife trafficking. By integrating sustainability principles and addressing the challenges faced in enforcement and economic growth, the study contributes valuable insights into how the country can enhance its efforts in wildlife conservation. The findings also offer broader implications for strengthening international collaborations, improving law enforcement mechanisms, and reinforcing the role of global environmental norms in shaping national policies. Ultimately, this research seeks to advance both theoretical understanding and practical applications in the field of environmental diplomacy and wildlife protection.Methodology:This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach and a case study method to examine India’s legal framework in combating illegal wildlife trafficking.Findings:India has adopted a norms-based approach and international cooperation in combating illegal wildlife trade but still faces challenges in implementation due to tensions between economic development and environmental sustainability, weak law enforcement, and the need for greater community involvement in conservation.Implication:The implications of these findings indicate that the success of India's policies in combating illegal wildlife trade hinges on balancing economic interests with a firm commitment to environmental sustainability. Moreover, strengthening law enforcement capacity and enhancing public participation is essential to ensuring that the formulated policies can be effectively implemented at both domestic and international levels. For other nations, India's approach can serve as a model for integrating environmental policies into foreign policy, particularly through international cooperation and institutional reinforcement.  
Advancing Energy Transition: Solar PV and Battery Energy Storage Integration in Indonesia–South Korea Cooperation ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud; FAIZAL, Isya Wiradisna
Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences (October – December) In Press
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ljes.v2i4.353

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s energy transition by modeling the integration of solar PV and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) while assessing the role of Indonesia–South Korea cooperation in enhancing technological adoption, investment, and energy diplomacy.Methodology:This research employs a multidisciplinary approach combining quantitative mathematical modeling of solar PV–BESS integration with qualitative analysis of Indonesia–South Korea cooperation through international political economy and energy diplomacy frameworks.Findings:The study finds that integrating solar PV with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) could significantly enhance Indonesia’s grid reliability. Mathematical modeling shows that PV–BESS integration improves grid reliability and reduces coal reliance. reduce coal dependency, while Indonesia–South Korea cooperation provides technological, financial, and diplomatic leverage to accelerate the renewable energy transition.Implication:The findings imply that Indonesia should expand rooftop and utility-scale solar PV with BESS to secure the electricity supply, while hybrid systems can cut fuel costs in remote areas. Collaboration with South Korea can further accelerate deployment through technology transfer and local battery production.