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All Journal Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Aksara
Kholiq, Yusuf Nur
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Exploring Learning Difficulties and Causal Factors in Javanese Scripts: Student and Teacher Perspectives in Indonesian High School Insani, Nur Hanifah; Kholiq, Yusuf Nur
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jpm.v4i3.511

Abstract

Teaching Javanese script at the senior high school level still faces challenges from student limitations and pedagogical aspects. This study aims to explore the difficulties experienced by senior high school students in learning Javanese script and to identify the factors causing these difficulties from the perspectives of both students and teachers. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through a questionnaire administered to 2.437 students and in-depth interviews with 14 Javanese language teachers. The data were analyzed through data condensation, data presentation, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the main difficulties experienced by students include reading Javanese script sentences (72.9%), understanding Javanese vocabulary (71.3%), memorizing script forms (64.1%), identifying word divisions (59%), and distinguishing specific phonemes. The factors contributing to these difficulties include low literacy habits, minimal technology use, teaching methods unsuitable for the students' characteristics, limited learning resources, and inadequate learning feedback. This study offers novelty by formulating a contextual, technology-based learning strategy for the Javanese script that aligns with students’ characteristics. Its contribution lies in enriching the field of local language education and providing new directions for the development of more adaptive educational policies.
Kritik Tradisi dalam Novel Serat Prabangkara Karya Ki Padmasusastra (Kajian Antropologi Sastra) Kholiq, Yusuf Nur; Endraswara, Suwardi; Widyastuti, Sri Harti
Aksara Vol 37, No 2 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i2.4568.405-418

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the criticism of tradition in the novel Serat Prabangkara. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a literary anthropology approach. The data source for this research is the novel Serat Prabangkara by Ki Padmasusastra accessed through sastra.org. This research data consists of dialogue, narrative, cultural symbols, and criticism of tradition expressed in the story. The research data collection technique was carried out through reading and note-taking techniques. The research data were analyzed using literary anthropology techniques developed by Endraswara. The results of the study show that the novel Serat Prabangkara depicts a critique of Javanese traditions and socio-cultural structures that are hierarchical and patriarchal. This critique is manifested through the conflict between personal love and restrictive social norms, especially in the issue of inter-class marriage between Prabangkara and Rara Apyu. Prabangkara and Rara Apyu's actions in daring to defy traditional norms indicate resistance to a social system that restricts freedom and gender equality. Rara Apyu goes beyond the boundaries of traditional women's roles by disguising herself as a man and leading a kingdom, marking a form of resistance to rigid gender constructions. The novel Serat Prabangkara is a social reflection that criticizes norms that are no longer relevant and calls for change in valuing freedom and equality. The results of this research can enrich literary and cultural studies and provide new insights regarding the role of literature as a medium for reflection and criticism of tradition. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kritik tradisi dalam novel Serat Prabangkara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Serat Prabangkara karya Ki Padmasusastra yang diakses melalui sastra.org. Data penelitian ini berupa dialog, narasi, simbol-simbol budaya, dan kritik tradisi yang diungkapkan dalam cerita. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan catat. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik antropologi sastra yang dikembangkan oleh Endraswara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa novel Serat Prabangkara menggambarkan kritik terhadap tradisi dan struktur sosial budaya Jawa yang bersifat hierarkis dan patriarkal. Kritik tersebut diwujudkan melalui konflik antara cinta pribadi dan norma sosial yang mengekang terutama dalam persoalan pernikahan lintas kelas antara Prabangkara dan Rara Apyu. Tindakan Prabangkara dan Rara Apyu yang berani menentang norma tradisional menunjukkan adanya perlawanan terhadap sistem sosial yang mengekang kebebasan dan kesetaraan gender. Rara Apyu melampaui batasan peran perempuan tradisional dengan menyamar sebagai laki-laki dan memimpin sebuah kerajaan yang menandai bentuk resistensi terhadap konstruksi gender yang kaku. Novel Serat Prabangkara menjadi refleksi sosial yang mengkritik norma-norma yang tidak lagi relevan dan menyerukan perubahan dalam menghargai kebebasan dan kesetaraan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memperkaya kajian sastra dan budaya serta memberikan wawasan baru terkait peran sastra sebagai media refleksi dan kritik tradisi.
Co-Authors Insani, Nur Hanifah Sri Harti Widyastuti Suwardi Suwardi