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Peran dan Tantangan International Criminal Court (ICC) dalam Percobaan Perdamaian Konflik Israel-Palestina Zaenudin, Zaenudin; Kamungnay, Adinda Santi; Febriani, Silfiana
YASIN Vol 5 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i1.4613

Abstract

The International Criminal Court (ICC) plays a strategic role in upholding international law, particularly in addressing grave crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. In the context of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the ICC serves as an independent body offering hope to Palestine in seeking accountability for alleged human rights violations committed by Israel. This study analyzes the ICC’s role in the conflict and identifies the challenges it faces. The findings reveal that the ICC’s jurisdiction, as stipulated by the Rome Statute, encounters significant obstacles, particularly as Israel has not ratified the Rome Statute and firmly rejects the ICC’s authority. Conversely, Palestine, a member of the ICC since April 2015, has sought to utilize international legal mechanisms to pursue justice. The study concludes that while the ICC has considerable potential to enforce justice, legal and political challenges such as the refusal of cooperation by accused parties and the complex geopolitical dynamics limit its effectiveness. This research provides critical insights into the ICC’s role and challenges in administering justice in conflict zones, as well as its contribution to peace efforts in Israel and Palestine.
Analisis Yuridis Sengketa Kepemilikan Lahan Situ Ranca Gede Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Tahun 1960 Kamungnay, Adinda Santi; Asnawi, Asnawi; Faturohman, Faturohman
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7517

Abstract

The limited number of studies on land ownership disputes in Indonesia forms the background of this research, despite the fact that such conflicts have significant implications for community welfare and environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the legal, social, and administrative factors contributing to land ownership conflicts in Situ Ranca Gede and to evaluate the effectiveness of both litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving participants comprising local residents, government officials, and legal experts selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations, and analyzed using thematic and content analysis techniques. The findings reveal that unclear land legal status, overlapping claims between traditional and formal ownership, and low legal awareness among the community are the main drivers of conflict. While litigation provides stronger legal certainty, it is often time-consuming and costly. The study concludes that resolving land disputes requires an integrated approach combining legal enforcement, active community participation, and responsive policy interventions. The implications include theoretical contributions to the strengthening of legal certainty and land governance concepts, as well as practical recommendations for policymakers to improve land registration systems, expand legal education, and develop community-based mediation mechanisms. The research also opens avenues for future studies on the long-term impact of land disputes and interregional comparisons in similar contexts.