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All Journal Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Rosdiar, Rosdiar
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Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Expressive Writing Therapy Pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori: Halusinasi Nurjannah, Siti; Wahyuni, Sri; Rosdiar, Rosdiar
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i3.1003

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental serius yang dapat mempengaruhi pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku seseorang. Tanda dan gejala skizofrenia termasuk halusinasi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan terapi yang dapat mengurangi tanda dan gejala halusinasi menggunakan terapi umum dan terapi penulisan ekspresif kombinasi. Metode: Studi kasus ini menggunakan instrumen Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) untuk mengukur tanda dan gejala halusinasi. Terapi ini diberikan secara tatap muka untuk 3 pasien, dimana intervensi dilakukan dua kali sehari selama 20-30 menit selama 6 hari. Hasil: Studi kasus ini menemukan bahwa manfaat terapi ditunjukkan dengan penurunan nilai PSYRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale) sebelumnya pada Ibu S dari 25 (fase halusinasi berat) turun menjadi 12 (fase halusinasi sedang), pada Ibu RM dari 18 (halusinasi sedang) menjadi 6 (halusinasi ringan), dan pada Ibu RD dari 19 (fase halusinasi sedang) menjadi 7 (fase halusinasi ringan). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penerapan perawatan keperawatan ini, disarankan agar perawat jiwa dapat melakukan intervensi dalam terapi penulisan ekspresif dalam pengelolaan pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi auditorik.
Terapi Thought Stopping pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi: Studi Kasus Wahyuni, Sri; Rosdiar, Rosdiar
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.999

Abstract

Background of Study: Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which patients experience changes in sensory perception, as well as feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste, touch, or smell. This research explains Thought Stopping therapy which is used to reduce signs of hallucinations. Methods: his case study uses the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) instrument to measure signs of hallucinatory symptoms before and after Thought Stopping therapy.  The number of patients who received therapy was 3 patients.  Results: igns of hallucinations. This case study uses the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) instrument to measure signs of hallucinatory symptoms before and after Thought Stopping therapy. Before therapy, the questionnaire score obtained in patient 1 was 25, patient 2 was 30, and patient 3 was 11. After being implemented for 5 consecutive days, it was found that 2 of the 3 patients experienced a decrease in the score for signs of hallucinations, namely patient 1 obtained a score of 21 and patient 2 was 25. Meanwhile, patient 3 did not experience a decrease in score due to several obstacles, namely the patient's focus. Conclusion: ased on the results of this application, thought stopping therapy can be used as additional therapy for patients with hallucinations by paying attention to the criteria for patients who will be given therapy such as cooperative patients, patients with phase 1 hallucinations, patients with good concentration and a calm environment Keywords: Case Study; Hallucination; Schizophrenia; Thought Stopping Theraphy
Co-Authors Siti Nurjannah Sri Wahyuni