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All Journal Efisiensi : Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP)
Anggraeni, Agnes Dwi
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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CLASSICAL THEORY TEST: ANALYSIS OF HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS INSTRUMENT TEST Anggraeni, Agnes Dwi; Hermanto, Febrika Yogie
Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP) Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v12n1.p194-206

Abstract

Phenomenon/Issue:  The issue addressed in the research is the need to add a bank of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) test instruments to the elements of simple financial management for the MPLB class XI SMK major. Purpose: The purpose of the research is to develop a bank of HOTS test instruments to assess students' abilities in simple financial management for the MPLB class XI SMK major. Novelty: The novelty of the research lies in the development of a test instrument that incorporates HOTS criteria, which aims to improve and familiarize students with higher-level thinking skills when solving tasks and problems, preparing them for both school and work in the industry. Research Methods: The research uses the 4D development model (definition, design, development, and dissemination) and employs Classical Test Theory (CTT) for analysis, including validity, reliability, discriminating power, level of difficulty, and distractor effectiveness. Results: The results showed that 30 out of 40 test items were valid, with a reliability of 0.805 (Cronbach's Alpha). Discriminating power was good for 22 items and fairly good for 8 items. All test items were effective in distracting students from the correct answers, meeting the criteria for validity, reliability, and effectiveness in assessing students' abilities. Research Contributions: The research contributes by providing a set of HOTS test instruments that can measure students' abilities in learning outcomes. The instruments are designed to enhance students' higher-level thinking skills, which are beneficial for their studies in school and future work in the industry.
Analisis Butir Soal dengan Classical Test Theory untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa Hermanto, Febrika Yogie; Anggraeni, Agnes Dwi; Sutirman, Sutirman
Efisiensi : Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Efisiensi Vol. 20 No. 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departemen Pendidikan Administrasi FEB Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & ASPAPI PUSAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/efisiensi.v20i2.80225

Abstract

Abstrak: Analisis Butir Soal dengan Classical Test Theory untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Kognitif SiswaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan pada butir soal yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif siswa SMK Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis (MPLB) pada pembelajaran Praktik Perkantoran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menganalisis 50 butir instrumen tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan classical test theory yang terdiri dari uji validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda soal, tingkat kesukaran soal, dan efektivitas pengecoh di mana dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS dan Anbuso. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 soal yang dapat digunakan dalam mengkur kemampuan kognitif siswa dengan tingkat ketepatan dan keajekan yang baik – valid dan reliabel. Daya pembeda menunjukkan bahwa seluruh soal dapat digunakan dengan kategori daya pembeda baik dan cukup baik. Tingkat kesukaran soal menunjukkan bahwa 6,5% soal dinyatakan sukar, 51% soal dinyatakan mudah, dan 41,9% soal dinyatakan sedang. Terakhir, efektivitas pengecoh menunjukkan bahwa 16 butir soal perlu direvisi pengecohnya apabila digunakan dalam paket soal yang digunakan karena menunjukkan kurang efektifnya alternatif jawaban untuk mengecoh peserta ujian. Kata kunci: Analisis Butir Soal; Classical Test Theory; Memampuan Kognitif; SMK; anajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan BisnisAbstract:Analysis of test item with Classical Test Theory to Measure Students' Cognitive AbilityThis study aims to analyze the feasibility of the items used to measure the cognitive abilities of vocational students of Office Management and Business Services (OMBS) in Office Practice learning. This study is a descriptive study by analyzing 50 items of multiple choice test instruments. The data analysis of this study uses classical test theory which consists of testing the validity, reliability, discriminat power, difficulty level, and distractor effectiveness which are analyzed using SPSS and Anbuso. This study indicate that there are 31 questions that can be used in measuring students' cognitive abilities with a good level of accuracy and reliability – valid and reliable. Discriminat power of test item shows that all questions can be used with good and fairly good discriminant power categories. The difficulty level of the questions showed that 6.5% of the questions were declared difficult, 51% of the questions were declared easy, and 41.9% of the questions were declared moderate. Then, the distractor effectiveness shows that 16 items need to be revised if they are used in the question package used because they show the ineffectiveness of alternative answers to trick participants. Keyword: Analysis of Test Item; Classical Test Theory, Cognitive Ability, Vocational High School, Office Management and Business Services
Co-Authors Febrika Yogie Hermanto Sutirman Sutirman