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All Journal ISTORIA SWARNADWIPA: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya, dan Pembelajarannya
Mahardi, Nasta Ayundra Oktavian
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Sultan Hamengkubawana II and The Dutch In The Political Vortex of the Kasultanan Yogyakarta (1808-1811) Mahardi, Nasta Ayundra Oktavian
Swarnadwipa Vol 8, No 2 (2024): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v8i2.3422

Abstract

The reign of Sultan Hamengkubawana II in 1808-1811 was full of political turmoil from within and outside the palace. The feud with Daendels was a cold war between the Sultan who was stubborn and unwilling to submit to the Company. The Dutch wanted to create a new order for their colony with the changes they made. Yogyakarta, with Sultan Hamengkubawana II refusing, certainly received some pressure which resulted in unprecedented turmoil. This research will focus on the conflict that occurred between the Sultan and the Dutch. In addition, this research also reviews the internal conflicts that occurred in the palace. The internal conflicts that occurred in the palace also had the role of the Dutch. This research chooses the background time between 1808 and 1811. During this period, the Kasultanan Yogyakarta was in turmoil.  In no less than three years, there was a colonial leadership that occupied Java and caused changes that had never happened before. Namely by the French-Dutch envoy, Herman Willem Daendels as Governor General of the Dutch East Indies. The analysis of this period is quite important considering that Yogyakarta would experience a new era of governmental order in a relatively short period of time.
FROM NINGRAT TO THE BATTLEFIELD: THE HISTORY OF R.T. SUMODININGRAT OF YOGYAKARTA (1760-1812) Mahardi, Nasta Ayundra Oktavian
ISTORIA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): ISTORIA Edisi Maret 2025, Vol. 21. No. 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/istoria.v21i1.83663

Abstract

This article reviews the life of Raden Tumenggung Sumodiningrat, an important figure in Yogyakarta during the reign of Sultan Hamengku Buwono II (1792-1828), especially during the difficult period between 1808-1812. This research uses the historical method with archival and library studies to reveal Sumodiningrat's role in the Yogyakarta government. Born into a noble family, Sumodiningrat had a strong kinship with the court family and important figures such as Raden Ronggo Prawirodirjo III. He also had a special affinity with Sultan Hamengku Buwono II. This article traces Sumodiningrat's family tree, religious education by Kyai Tambi Jenggi, and career in government, starting as Wedana Jaba in 1784 to Wedana Jero in 1794. His roles included military affairs, welcoming colonial officials, and accommodating officials' complaints against the Sultan. The article also discusses Sumodiningrat's tragic end, when he died fighting to defend Yogyakarta from the British on 18-20 June 1812 (Geger Sepehi). This research aims to complete the information and data about Sumodiningrat that has not been widely reviewed in historical writings. 
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