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GAMBARAN SELF-ESTEEM PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI SMPN 5 CIMAHI Anisa Oktavia; Sobari, Teti; Pahlevi, Reza
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): Vol 7, No 6 November 2024
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

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Abstract

The problem that often occurs in students is that they are unable to understand the extent to which they consider themselves worthy, valuable and believe in their abilities or competencies that lead to self-esteem. This study aims to represent the profile of the level of self-esteem in class VIII students at SMPN 5 Cimahi. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. The sample used was 135 class VIII, sampling using simple random sampling. The data collection method uses a self-esteem questionnaire that refers to the theory of Christopher J. Mruk. Data were analyzed based on overall profile, self-esteem aspects, and gender. The results showed that the self-esteem profile of VIII grade students at SMPN 5 Cimahi was in the moderate category with a total of 89 students, in the high category of 21 students, and in the low category of 25 students. The conclusion of the study found that the competence aspect of students in the high category is more than the worthiness aspect. Meanwhile, based on gender, it shows that low self-esteem is experienced more by female students.
Adaptasi Kesiapan Menikah Anindita, Siti Mutia; Chintia Viranda; Anisa Oktavia
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Muqoddima : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.005.01.05

Abstract

The high divorce rate in Indonesia is often attributed to individuals’ lack of readiness to build a marital life. This study aimed to adapt the Marriage Readiness Questionnaire (MRQ) into Indonesian and assess its validity and reliability using the Rasch Model approach. The participants consisted of 192 unmarried men and women aged 18–40, selected through purposive sampling. The adaptation process followed the International Test Commission guidelines, including translation, back translation, expert review, and readability testing. The results indicate that the marriage readiness scale has excellent psychometric properties, with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.86, item reliability of 0.98, and person reliability of 0.81. Unidimensionality analysis confirmed that the scale measures a single psychological caonstruct. Of the 38 items tested, 35 were considered valid, while 3 require revision. Additionally, two items showed gender bias and should be refined in future research. These findings suggest that the adapted scale is a reliable and valid tool for assessing marriage readiness among Indonesians