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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies (JIOS)
Sumardi, Edi
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Pandangan Jalaluddin Rakhmat terhadap Keadilan Sahabat: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis: Jalaluddin Rakhmat’s Views on the Justice of the Prophet Muhammad’s Companions: A Critical Review Sumardi, Edi; Fadlilah, Ahmad Rizqi
Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies
Publisher : Center of Islamic and Occidental Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jios.v2i2.48

Abstract

This article examines Jalaluddin Rakhmat's critical perspective on the concept of the justice of the Companions (‘adālah al-shaḥābah) in Islamic tradition and evaluates his arguments based on scholars' views. Jalaluddin Rakhmat rejects the generalization of the Companions' justice, considering them ordinary humans prone to mistakes. He critiques some Companions, such as Abu Hurairah and Ibnu Abbas, as mudallis and questions the political actions of other Companions like Abu Bakar and Muawiyah. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods to analyze Jalaluddin Rakhmat’s works, hadith sources, and scholars' perspectives within the discipline of hadith studies to evaluate the validity of his criticisms. The analysis reveals that some of his views are based on misinterpretations or weak sources, such as equating mudallis with mursal shaḥābiyy, which are disciplinarily distinct in hadith science. His rejection of the concept of the Companions' justice impacts the reinterpretation of hadith and Islamic history, which is critically examined here to assess the validity of his arguments. This article emphasizes the importance of caution in critiquing the Companions, especially in maintaining ethical and methodological rigor, to understand their role in preserving the authenticity of Islamic teachings.
ORIENTASI DAN EKSPEKTASI METODE PENELITIAN KOMUNIKASI Romlah; Riniyati; Ruswanto; Sumardi, Edi; Wardati, Ummu; Sobirin
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12932

Abstract

This study aims to examine the orientation and expectations of communication research methods within the framework of social science. Communication is understood as a meaning-laden social process; therefore, the selection of research methods becomes a crucial factor in producing valid and relevant scientific findings. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research design, with data sources consisting of books and scholarly journal articles that discuss communication research methodologies, both qualitative and quantitative. The data were analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative technique through systematic classification and interpretation of methodological concepts. The findings indicate that communication research methods have distinct epistemological orientations, in which qualitative approaches emphasize the understanding of meaning and social context, while quantitative approaches focus on measurement and generalization of communication phenomena. The expectations of communication research methods encompass not only technical accuracy but also analytical depth, social relevance, and the ethical responsibility of the researcher. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the orientation and expectations of communication research methods serves as an essential foundation for producing high-quality research that contributes to the development of communication studies.
Co-Authors Fadlilah, Ahmad Rizqi Riniyati Romlah Ruswanto SOBIRIN Wardati, Ummu