Gina Havieza Elmizan
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Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio dan Sales Growth terhadap Net Profit Margin pada Perusahaan Ritel Terdaftar di ISSI Periode 2021-2025 Reihan Fajri Ihsan; Gina Havieza Elmizan
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 5 (2026): ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i5.11540

Abstract

Profitability is an important indicator for assessing a company’s financial performance and sustainability; however, studies examining the effects of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Sales Growth on the Net Profit Margin (NPM) of retail-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the 2021–2025 period remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the effects of DER and Sales Growth, both partially and simultaneously, on NPM. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal design. The study population comprised retail-sector companies listed on the ISSI during the 2021–2025 period, while the sample consisted of 11 companies with 55 observations selected through purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from the companies’ annual financial statements and analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) through EViews 13 software. The results showed that DER had a negative and significant effect on NPM, whereas Sales Growth had a positive and significant effect on NPM. Simultaneously, DER and Sales Growth had a significant effect on NPM. These findings provide empirical evidence for the development of Trade-Off Theory and the Theory of the Growth of the Firm in explaining the relationships among capital structure, sales growth, and corporate profitability. This study emphasizes that increasing the profitability of retail-sector companies requires prudent capital structure management and the optimization of sales growth. In practical terms, the results can serve as a consideration for management in formulating financing policies and sales strategies that support improved financial performance. Future research should consider other financial variables and expand the scope of companies and observation periods to obtain more comprehensive findings.
Analisis Faktor Konvensional & Syariah yang Melandasi Penggunaan Akuntansi Digital di UMKM Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar Natasya Deri Liana; Gina Havieza Elmizan
ARZUSIN Vol 6 No 5 (2026): ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v6i5.11541

Abstract

The use of digital accounting by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) plays an important role in improving the efficiency and quality of financial management. However, studies integrating conventional factors based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with Sharia factors based on Maqashid Sharia in explaining the use of digital accounting by MSMEs remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the conventional and Sharia factors underlying the use of digital accounting by MSMEs in Perhentian Raja Subdistrict, Kampar Regency. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design and involved 13 MSME actors selected through purposive sampling, incidental sampling, and saturated sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that most MSME actors still used manual financial recordkeeping, and only a small proportion had adopted digital accounting. The conventional factors underlying the use of digital accounting included perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, facilitating conditions, and price value. In addition, Sharia factors, particularly the principle of hifzh al-maal in Maqashid Sharia, were also considered in the use of digital accounting, especially in relation to data security, transparency, and the protection of business assets. These findings extend the study of technology adoption by integrating the TAM and Maqashid Sharia perspectives within the context of MSME financial management. In practical terms, the results emphasize the importance of training, assistance, and the development of digital accounting applications that are easy to use, secure, and aligned with the needs of Sharia-based MSMEs by the government, MSME support institutions, and application developers.