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Watcharamaisakul, Fareeda
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Measuring Belt and Road Initiative Perceptions: A Comparative Analysis of Thai Border and Non-Border Regions Champahom, Thanapong; Chonsalasin, Dissakoon; Theerathitichaipa, Kestsirin; Jomnonkwao, Sajjakaj; Watcharamaisakul, Fareeda; Kasemsri, Rattanaporn; Ratanavaraha, Vatanavongs
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-12-010

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare perceptions of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) between border and non-border regions in Thailand, addressing a gap in understanding how geographic proximity influences BRI project views. Using a sample of 3,200 respondents, this study employed confirmatory factor analysis and measurement invariance techniques to examine perceptions across eight key constructs related to BRI impacts. The findings reveal significant structural differences in BRI perceptions between border and non-border regions. Non-border regions generally showed more consistently positive perceptions across all constructs, while border regions demonstrated more varied and nuanced views. Notable differences were observed in perceptions of economic benefits, logistics improvements, and social impacts. This study contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive comparative analysis of BRI perceptions across different geographical contexts within a single country, employing advanced statistical methods to ensure valid comparisons. The results suggest the need for tailored approaches to BRI implementation and communication in different regions, implementing inclusive policy-making processes, and establishing robust monitoring and evaluation systems to address the varied perceptions and potential impacts of BRI projects in Thailand. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-12-010 Full Text: PDF
Measurement Invariance of Expectations Toward Sustainable Public Transport Service Quality Among Urban and Rural Older Adults Chantaratang, Anon; Chonsalasin, Dissakoon; Wisutwattanasak, Panuwat; Watcharamaisakul, Fareeda; Champahom, Thanapong; Ratanavaraha, Vatanavongs; Jomnonkwao, Sajjakaj
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-12-016

Abstract

This study examines measurement invariance of expectations toward sustainable public transport service quality between urban and rural older adults in Thailand. Using second-order confirmatory factor analysis, data were collected from 1,189 elderly respondents across Thailand's four major regions through face-to-face interviews. The measurement framework incorporated eleven service quality dimensions: nine traditional attributes (Vehicle, Bus Stop, Accessibility, Convenience, Information, Staff, Safety and Security, Reliability, and Affordability) and two extended dimensions (Older's Facilities and Post-Pandemic Prevention). Results demonstrated successful measurement invariance, confirming that the eleven-factor structure operates equivalently across urban and rural contexts. Universal priorities emerged for Convenience, Staff quality, and Reliability, while rural elderly showed elevated importance for Safety and Security. The validation of Older's Facilities and Post-Pandemic Prevention as distinct dimensions establishes empirical support for incorporating age-inclusive design and health protection measures as permanent components of sustainable transport planning, justifying unified national standards while accommodating regional variations for Thailand's aging population.
Co-Authors Champahom, Thanapong Chantaratang, Anon Chonsalasin, Dissakoon Jomnonkwao, Sajjakaj Kasemsri, Rattanaporn Ratanavaraha, Vatanavongs Theerathitichaipa, Kestsirin Wisutwattanasak, Panuwat