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All Journal International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary
Vista Yulianti
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Boardroom Strategies: How Governance Structures and Firm Size Influence Accounting Conservatism Vista Yulianti; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; Satinah Satinah
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi934

Abstract

This study explores the intricate relationship between corporate governance mechanisms—specifically Board Directors, Independent Commissioners, and the Audit Committee—and Accounting Conservatism, focusing on the moderating effects of Firm Size. The findings reveal that Board Directors have a statistically significant impact on Accounting Conservatism, primarily through their ability to provide oversight and challenge aggressive financial practices. However, the influence of Board Directors is moderated by Firm Size, as larger organizations often exhibit complexities that dilute their effectiveness. Similarly, the study underscores the pivotal role of Independent Commissioners in promoting conservative accounting practices. However, their impact is not amplified by Firm Size. The pressures faced by larger firms can lead to more aggressive financial reporting, thereby limiting the effectiveness of Independent Commissioners. Additionally, the Audit Committee is identified as a crucial governance mechanism in fostering Accounting Conservatism, but its effectiveness is also diminished in larger firms due to complex organizational structures. Overall, the research underscores the critical need for governance frameworks to be adaptive and tailored to the unique challenges posed by Firm Size. By recognizing and addressing these complexities, organizations can enhance the integrity and transparency of their financial reporting, thereby fostering trust among stakeholders and contributing to corporate accountability.
THE PROFIT PREDICTION PUZZLE: HOW GROSS, OPERATING, AND NET PROFIT INFLUENCE FUTURE CASH FLOWS WITH A DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION TWIST Vista Yulianti; Sindik Widati; Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i2.489

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of gross profit, operating profit, and net profit on predicting future cash flows, with depreciation and amortization (DA) as moderating variables. The data used in this research is secondary data from financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The research applies panel data regression analysis, with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effects, and Random Effects models to evaluate the impact of profitability measures on future cash flows. The results show that gross profit and operating profit have significant negative effects on future cash flows, while net profit has a significant positive effect. Furthermore, the introduction of DA as a moderating variable reveals that it significantly influences the relationship between gross profit and future cash flows, but does not significantly affect the relationship between net profit and cash flows. These findings suggest that non-cash expenses like depreciation and amortization should be considered when forecasting future financial performance.
Co-Authors Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari Satinah Satinah Sindik Widati