Moalla, Maya
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Testing the EKC Hypothesis Considering Trade Openness, Urbaniza-tion, and Financial Development in Indonesia Moalla, Maya
International Business and Accounting Research Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35474/ibarj.v8i2.279

Abstract

This paper delves into testing the validity of the Environment Kuznet's Curve (EKC) theory during the period spanning from 1970 to 2019, employing Narayan and Narayan's (2010) suggestion: if the long-term income elasticity is lower than the short-term one, the nation has effectively lowered its CO2 releases while observing an income surge, considering CO2 gas emissions as the environmental harm proxy; utilizing the Bounds Cointegration test. As far as we are aware, this marks the inaugural research for Indonesia scrutinizing the EKC's authenticity employing Narayan and Narayan's (2010) approach. The findings indicate that the EKC theory holds true in the interval studied because the long-term GDP elasticities doesn’t exceed the short-term ones.    
The Role of Interest as a Mediator in The Relationship of Knowledge And Islamic Financial Inclusion to The Loyalty Costumers of Non-Muslim Meilany, Ruswinalda; Fasiha, Fasiha; Moalla, Maya
IKONOMIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijebi.v9i2.25985

Abstract

Islamic banking in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth with an increase in assets by 15% in 2023, including the growth of non-Muslim customers. However, its market share is still low at 7.3%, which triggers the need to understand the customer loyalty factor, especially non-Muslims. This study aims to explore the role of interest as a mediator between Islamic financial knowledge and inclusion on the loyalty of non-Muslim customers. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires that are analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). This study focuses on the entire population of non-Muslim customers at Bank BTN Syariah Kendari Branch with sampling techniques using accidental sampling. The results of this study show that knowledge and inclusion of Islamic finance have a significant effect on customer loyalty through interest with p values of 0.022 and 0.001 smaller than 0.05 and t-statistic of 2.289 and 3.407. The study concludes that knowledge and increased Islamic financial inclusion can strengthen the loyalty of non-Muslim customers