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Plasma argon particle interactions in a non-equilibrium state through the Maxwell-Boltzmann kinetic equation Ronald, Azza; Saktioto, Saktioto; Maikul, Kusherbayeva; Bibara, Kushkimbayeva; Samudra, Mohd Rendy; Irawan, Dedi; Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i2.272

Abstract

Non-thermal Argon plasmas serve multiple functions, particularly in healthcare and industrial applications. Numerous particles of the same species exhibit varying velocities, referred to as a 'population'. The distribution function is a standard method for characterizing a population. The speed and energy distribution functions in the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation are simulated utilizing MATLAB. The density of each species was numerically calculated using the Runge-Kutta method. This research reviews various Argon species, including Ar*, Ar+, Ar(1s5), Ar(1s4), Ar(1s3), Ar(1s2), Ar, and electrons. The parameters utilized include a pressure of 10 mTorr, an Argon temperature about 400 K, and an electron temperature about 30,000 K. The maximum velocity probability density value is observed in the Ar+ species at 6.18 x 107 (m/s)-1, while the minimum value is found in electrons at 1.93 (m/s)-1. The maximum energy probability density value is observed in the Ar+ species at 2.13 x 1029 (Joule)-1, while the minimum value is found in the Ar(1s3) species at 1.40 x 1025 (Joule)-1. The time evolution of the distribution function, independent of the coordinates r, is associated with v, at t = 10-8 s. The velocity distribution function is significantly affected by the density value, while the distribution function is contingent upon the velocity.
Communicating customer value in sustainable fashion: Strategies and implications review for ethical consumerism Zurani, Ikhma; Sari, Genny Gustina; Samudra, Mohd Rendy; Aliya, Fibriyani Nur
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v6i2.363

Abstract

The fast fashion industry, with its penchant for consumerism, trash, and greenhouse gas emissions, is primarily responsible for environmental damage. Slow fashion is a movement that aims to promote more responsible consumerism through its emphasis on sustainable practices, ethical manufacture, and long-lasting design. In order to express sustainable ideals to consumers in the fashion industry, this study examines successful sustainability communication tactics. As a result of being impacted by honesty, equity, and repurposed goods, slow fashion customers place a premium on ethical business methods, environmental consciousness, and classic style. Constructal level theory, meanwhile, shows that while abstract messages reach more people, sustainability-conscious consumers are more receptive to concrete ones. However, despite the continued ineffectiveness of organisational green marketing, attitudes towards green products among Generation Z are driving sustainable behaviour. The environmental problems caused by rapid fashion necessitate more stringent regulations and consumer education, particularly in Vietnam. The findings of this study can help fashion industry stakeholders and policymakers tackle sustainability issues.