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All Journal Justitia et Pax Mimbar Hukum
Gusnawati, Dita
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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JUDICIAL PARDON: ANTARA ABUSE OF PARDON POWER DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA Jayusman, Dandi; Gusnawati, Dita; Fathi, Muhammad
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.8574

Abstract

After 78 years of being subject to the Dutch legal legacy of Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), on December 6, 2022, Indonesia officially separated itself from Law Number 1 of 1946. Article 51 of Law Number 1 of 2023 contains the new concept of judicial pardon, a new addition to Indonesian criminal law. This study aims to analyse the formulation of the concept of judicial pardon in Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP) and examine indications of abuse of power by judges in the formulation of judicial pardon. This study employs a juridical-normative research method, which involves a legal review of the Law Number 1 of 2023, a conceptual approach to analyse the objectives and direction of policy, and a comparative approach to examine the formulation of judicial pardon in various countries. The study utilizes secondary data or library research. Based on the conducted discussion, it is evident that the concept of judicial pardon has been in existence for a considerable amount of time and has been implemented in various countries. We should guide Indonesia's adoption of the judicial pardon concept by studying its formulation in various other countries. Law Number 1 of 2023 formulation of the concept of judicial pardon is still considered incomplete, ambiguous, multi-interpretable, and susceptible to legal abuse. As a result, the concept of judicial pardon can potentially be misused by judges who have personal interests, resulting in abuse of pardon power, particularly in corruption cases.
The Peredaran Narkotika Global: Respon Hukum Terhadap Perempuan yang Terjebak Sebagai Kurir Ditinjau Berdasarkan Feminist Legal Theory Gusnawati, Dita
Mimbar Hukum Vol 37 No 1 (2025): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v37i1.12583

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas peredaran narkotika lintas negara yang melibatkan Perempuan sebagai kurir yang mengantarkan narkotika dari satu negara ke negara lain. Peristiwa ini kerap terjadi karena adanya ketidaksetaraan gender, relasi kuasa yang timpang, faktor ekonomi dan kerentanan perempuan yang dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterlibatan perempuan dalam peredaran narkotika pada lintas negara dan sejauh mana respons hukum internasional dan regional pada kawasan ASEAN terhadap perdagangan narkotika. Studi ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menganalisis konvensi internasional dan pengaturan tingkat ASEAN yang kemudian dianalisis dengan Feminist Legal Theory. Keterlibatan perempuan sebagai kurir narkotika lintas negara terjadi dengan berbagai modus, proses perekrutan hingga eksekusi yang terorganisasi dan tak jarang mereka terjerat dari hukuman yang berat. Konvensi Internasional setidaknya telah berperspektif gender dengan membahas keterlibatan perempuan sebagai kurir. Namun, pengaturan di tingkat ASEAN masih sangat umum. Begitu pula penanganan yang dilakukan negara anggota ASEAN yang belum berperspektif gender sehingga menempatkan perempuan sebagai kurir termasuk pelaku perdagangan narkotika global. Abstract This research discusses cross-border drug trafficking involving women as couriers who deliver drugs from one country to another. This incident often occurs due to gender inequality, unequal power relations, economic factors, and the vulnerability of exploited women. This study aims to determine the extent of women’s involvement in cross-border drug trafficking and the extent of international and regional legal responses in the ASEAN region to drug trafficking. This study is normative legal research using a statutory approach by analyzing international conventions and ASEAN regional regulations, which are then analyzed with Feminist Legal Theory. The involvement of women as transnational drug couriers occurs in various modes, the recruitment process to execution is organized, and often they are caught and face severe penalties. International conventions have at least taken a gender perspective by addressing the involvement of women as couriers. However, arrangements at the ASEAN level are still very general. Likewise, the handling carried out by ASEAN member states has not yet taken a gender perspective, thus placing women as couriers, including the perpetrators of the global narcotics trade.
Co-Authors Fathi, Muhammad Jayusman, Dandi