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All Journal Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Maneggio Journal of Pedagogi
Fassa, Muhammad
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Nursing Other

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Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In ToddlersIn The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District In 2023 Fassa, Muhammad; Amin , Fauzi Ali; Arbi , Anwar; Khairuman, Khairuman
Maneggio Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Maneggio-Oct
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/5am7e005

Abstract

Diarrhea in children under five is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, where the incidence and mortality rate due to diarrhea is still high. This phenomenon is further exacerbated by the lack of access to proper sanitation and health education among the community. This study aims to identify factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Meureubo Health Center, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, in 2023. The method used is a literature study, with data and information obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, articles, and related reports. The analysis was carried out on factors that affect the incidence of diarrhea, such as environmental sanitation, diet, immunization status, and parental knowledge about health and diarrhea prevention. Although there has been previous research on diarrhoea in toddlers, there is still a lack of understanding the specific association between parental knowledge and the incidence of diarrhoea in this local context. The results of the study showed that drinking water quality, hygiene practices, and parental knowledge about diarrhea prevention had a significant influence on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. These findings emphasize the need for health interventions that focus on improving access to clean water, good sanitation, and education for parents. This research is expected to provide useful information for the development of more effective health intervention programs in the region as well as increase public awareness about the importance of diarrhoea prevention among toddlers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEUREUBO KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT FASSA, MUHAMMAD; AMIN, FAUZI ALI; ARBI, ANWAR
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v13i1.8503

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit endemis potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai dengan kematian. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Meureubo tahun 2022, Puskesmas Meureubo memiliki persentase tertinggi kasus diare pada balita sebanyak 67%. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui mengetahui hubungan sumber air bersih, sarana jamban, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, pembuangan air limbah, pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, status gizi, personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meureubo, Kecamatan Meureubo. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-sectional. Dilaksanakan 13-29 Mei 2023. Populasi seluruh balita yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meureubo, sebanyak 97 sampel. Desain sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling secara proporsional dengan jumlah sebanyak 97 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan Stata 15 meliputi univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkanhubungan sumber air bersih (p-value: 0,0001), sarana jamban (p-value: 0,013), pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (p-value: 0,0001), pembuangan air limbah (p-value: 0,0001), pengetahuan ibu (p-value: 0,0001), pendidikan ibu (p-value: 0,036), status gizi (p-value: 0,022) dan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan (p-value: 0,0001) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kesimpulan: Kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Meureubo dipengaruhi oleh faktor sanitasi, pengetahuan ibu, dan status gizi. Diperlukan perbaikan akses air bersih, fasilitas sanitasi, edukasi kesehatan, serta peran aktif tenaga kesehatan dan pemerintah dalam pencegahan diare.
Factors Associated With The Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District in 2023 Fassa, Muhammad; Amin , Fauzi Ali; Arbi, Anwar; Khairuman, Khairuman
Journal of Pedagogi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Pedagogi - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/an0m0420

Abstract

Diarrhea is a potential endemic disease that can result in extraordinary outbreaks (KLB) and is often associated with mortality. According to data from the Meureubo Health Center in 2022, this center recorded the highest percentage of diarrhea cases among toddlers, reaching 67%. This study aims to examine the relationship between several factors clean water sources, latrine facilities, household waste management, wastewater disposal, maternal knowledge and education, nutritional status, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers within the Meureubo Health Center working area, Meureubo District. This quantitative research utilizes a cross-sectional design and was conducted from May 13-29, 2023. The population includes all toddlers in the Meureubo Health Center working area, with a sample size of 97. Proportional random sampling was used to select the 97 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with Stata 15, including univariate and bivariate analyses. The univariate results show that 43.30% of toddlers experienced diarrhea, 19.58% lacked access to clean water, 5.15% had inadequate latrine facilities, 57.73% faced insufficient household waste management, and 21.65% had improper wastewater disposal systems. Additionally, 30.93% of mothers had poor knowledge, 35.05% had a primary education level, 20.62% of toddlers were malnourished, and 39.18% had poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. Bivariate analysis reveals significant relationships between diarrhea incidence in toddlers and clean water sources (p-value: 0.0001), latrine facilities (p-value: 0.013), household waste management (p-value: 0.0001), wastewater disposal (p-value: 0.0001), maternal knowledge (p-value: 0.0001), maternal education (p-value: 0.036), nutritional status (p-value: 0.022), and personal hygiene and environmental sanitation (p-value: 0.0001). It is recommended that health workers, particularly those in health promotion, provide counseling on personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.
Co-Authors Amin , Fauzi Ali Amin, Fauzi Ali Arbi , Anwar Arbi, Anwar Khairuman, Khairuman