Pangastuti, Ratna
Association of Indonesian Islamic Kindergarten Teachers Education Study Program

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Fenomena Gadget dan Perkembangan Sosial bagi Anak Usia Dini Pangastuti, Ratna
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Islamic Kindergarten Teachers Education Study Program

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Abstract

This paper seeks to explain the picture of the gadget phenomenon that develops in early childhood in some areas, analyze the impact of gadgets for early childhood social development, analyze the social development of early childhood gadget users. By using the method of document study, the author then collects various documents of research to be analyzed by meta synthesis to produce final conclusions. Of the nine documents that researchers collect randomly from various sources, then got the end result that the phenomenon of gadgets has penetrated the area in Indonesia both urban and rural areas and at an early age (± 1 year to 6 years) have known and used gadgets. The social impacts raised from the children of this gadget user show positive data, meaning that gadgets greatly affect the behavioral development and social interaction. The social development of children using gadgets even to addiction is mostly they look passive in the association with peers, they prefer to be alone and comfotr with their gadget, their motor activity was very minimal. So that the optimization of a childs self-potential is required the participation of parents, which becomes the most important element in the formation and development of the childs personality.
Pengaruh Metode Karyawisata Terhadap Kreativitas Menggambar Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bani Toifur Kabupaten Nganjuk Pangastuti, Ratna; Qumillaila, Qumillaila
AL-ATHFAL : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI (PIAUD), FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-athfal.2017.32-05

Abstract

Many kinds of learning methods for early age level in stimulate all aspects of its development. One of the methods is karyawisata method. With this method the children directly faced with concrete objects that corresponds to its development stage. In addition to play and and imagine, early children have extraordinary creativity level. In this study researchers want to know how much the influence of karyawisata method against the ability of creativity of early childhood (kindergarten) through activities such as drawing. Where the drawing included in the learning achievement indicator on the Fine motoric aspects. this study use the quantitative approach and analysis technique with product moment in order to measure the scale of "influence" against two variables variable X as bound namely karyawisata method and a variable Y as free namely creativity. While the population is all the students of class B kindergarten of bani Toifur Nganjuk Regency. From the collected data and data processing obtained the result that the table of the value of the "r" product moment with df of 18, on the rank of the significance of 5 percent obtained r_table = 0,444. Because the r_xy on the rank of the significance of 5 percent greater than r_tables, 0.47 > 0,444 dors to write it on the rank of the significance of 5 percent zero hypothesis was rejected, while the alternative hypothesis is received. This means that between both variables X and Y is the influence of the karyawisata method against creativity drawing children in kindergarten of Bani Toifur there is a significant positive correlation.
Studi Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas di Tempat Penitipan Aanak (TPA) Khadijah Pandegiling Surabaya Pangastuti, Ratna; Solichah, Isnaini
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Raudlatul Athfal, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Menghasilkan output pendidikan pada tingkat anak usia dini yang ideal sesuai dengan visi dan misi yang tertuang dalam undang-undang membutuhkan kerjasama dan dukungan segala unsur pendidikan. Faktor keberadaan guru sebagai komponen utama tak bisa dipungkiri, namun diperlukan faktor lain diantaranya pengelolaan kelas yang representatif. Riset ini ingin mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan kelas di TPA Khajidah Pandegiling Surabaya. Dipilihnya TPA ini karena lembaga ini merupakan percontohan di tingkat Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan kualitatif dengan jenis field research dan pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis mengikuti model Miles and Hubermans. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa TPA Khadijah Pandegiling Surabaya dalam mengelola kelas menggunakan model sentra BCCT, dan setiap minggunya hanya dibuka tiga sentra dari yang seharusnya ada delapan sentra. Tiga sentra tersebut  meliputi sentra balok, alam sekitar dan bermain peran. Jumlah siswa di TPA Khadijah Pandegiling Surabaya sebanyak 30 anak dari usia 2-5 tahun.  Untuk pengaturan kelas telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakter anak, tentang penataan gambar dan ornamen indoor, ketersediaan pencahayaan melalui kaca jendela sebanyak 6 buah sangat mendukung proses KBM siswa TPA dan kesehatannya. Ruangan dengan ukuran 12mx17m dilengkapi dengan rak-rak berwarna-warni dan meja kursi siswa, ventilasi udara yang lebih mengandalkan pada AC untuk menjaga kesejukan ruangan. Penataan posisi tempat duduk siswa lebih memilih gaya seminar ketika usia kegiatan circle time.