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All Journal Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal EduHealth Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research
Azhar. AR
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Health Law Reform In Indonesia: Challenges And Opportunities In Realizing Universal Health Azhar. AR; Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Health law reform in Indonesia is an important agenda in efforts to realize universal health that is fair and equitable for all levels of society. Along with social and economic developments, the Indonesian health system faces various challenges, such as unequal access to health services, unequal quality of services, and high financing burdens. Therefore, reforms in the health legal system are needed to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of health services, as well as ensuring the right of every citizen to receive adequate health services. This article discusses the main challenges in implementing health law reform in Indonesia, including unequal health infrastructure, limited human resources, and regulatory and bureaucratic obstacles. Apart from that, this article also explores existing opportunities, such as the use of digital technology, improving the National Health Insurance (JKN) system, and increasing community participation in decision making regarding health policy. Through analysis of various policies and experiences of other countries, it is hoped that recommendations can be obtained to improve Indonesia's health legal system in realizing universal health goals. With the right reforms, Indonesia can improve the quality of health services that are inclusive and accessible to all its citizens, without exception.
Reformasi Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Mewujudkan Kesehatan Universal Azhar. AR; Ismaidar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

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Reformasi hukum kesehatan di Indonesia menjadi agenda penting dalam upaya mewujudkan kesehatan universal yang adil dan merata bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Seiring dengan perkembangan sosial dan ekonomi, sistem kesehatan Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti ketimpangan akses layanan kesehatan, kualitas pelayanan yang tidak merata, serta beban pembiayaan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, reformasi dalam sistem hukum kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan, serta memastikan hak setiap warga negara untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang layak. Artikel ini membahas tantangan utama dalam implementasi reformasi hukum kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk ketidakmerataan infrastruktur kesehatan, terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, serta hambatan regulasi dan birokrasi. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi peluang yang ada, seperti pemanfaatan teknologi digital, perbaikan sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kebijakan kesehatan. Melalui analisis terhadap berbagai kebijakan dan pengalaman negara lain, diharapkan dapat diperoleh rekomendasi untuk memperbaiki sistem hukum kesehatan Indonesia dalam mewujudkan tujuan kesehatan universal. Dengan reformasi yang tepat, Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan yang inklusif dan dapat diakses oleh seluruh warganya, tanpa terkecuali.
Systematic Specialist Lex Principle in Determining State-Owned Bank Employees as Suspects on Charges of Corruption Azhar. AR; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Suci Ramadhani
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Study This aiming for to study implementation lex specialis principle systematic in determination suspect state-owned bank employee who is suspected do act criminal corruption. In Indonesia, it often happen overlap overlap between provision Constitution Banking and Law Action Criminal Corruption, which gives rise to uncertainty law and differences judge's decision. Lex specialis principle systematic emphasize election provision more laws specific moment happen clash between law. Approach research used is legal normative with method descriptive analytical, relying on studies bibliography and analysis decision courts, including Decision Supreme Court Number 2405 K/ Pid.Sus /2016. Research results show that provision Constitution Banking should more prioritized in context banking, although there is inconsistency in its implementation by the authorities enforcer law. The need for strengthening understanding to principles law criminal special and application lex specialis principle systematic in a way consistent for ensure certainty law and justice in the sector banking.
Co-Authors Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Suci Ramadhani Tamaulina Br Sembiring