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All Journal Journal of Politics and Democracy BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal
Hardewita, Mutiara
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Human Existence (Humanism) Perspective of Hamka's Islamic Philosophy Hardewita, Mutiara
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024 : BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v2i2.8526

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the thoughts about human existence or humanism from a figure in the Indonesian Archipelago, namely Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah who is known as Hamka. The method used in this study is the analytical descriptive method. The primary data source used as a reference is a book written by Hamka. The secondary data source comes from books and other journal articles that support this study. Based on the study, it shows that human existence or humanism in Hamka's perspective, where humans are rational is an aspect of humanism. Reason is a guard, and also something that can control humans. Human humanity is reflected in reason that is used optimally. Reason is used by humans to be able to think about how much pleasure humans receive from God. There are three original characteristics found in humans, which are used to perfect the animal nature of humans, namely tendencies, anger, and selfishness.
Praktik Kekuasaan Politik Machiavelli dalam Pemerintahan Presiden Soeharto pada Masa Orde Baru Hardewita, Mutiara
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Politics and Democracy (Maret)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v4i2.81

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Niccolò Machiavelli's political thought on power and the political practices of President Soeharto during the New Order era. The study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods and a historical perspective. Primary sources are drawn from Machiavelli’s works, while secondary sources are obtained from books and relevant journal articles. The findings indicate that Machiavelli’s idea that power must be preserved by any means is reflected in Soeharto’s policies, including mass killings of those accused of communism, mysterious shootings of criminal groups, and the silencing of the press. These practices demonstrate that power was exercised by prioritizing state stability, even when it contradicted moral values. Thus, Machiavelli’s political thought remains relevant to understanding authoritarian strategies of power in Indonesia during the New Order. The study also emphasizes the importance of historical inquiry in interpreting contemporary politics, showing how classical theories can be applied to explain authoritarian practices of power.
Human Existence (Humanism) Perspective of Hamka's Islamic Philosophy Hardewita, Mutiara
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v2i2.8526

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the thoughts about human existence or humanism from a figure in the Indonesian Archipelago, namely Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah who is known as Hamka. The method used in this study is the analytical descriptive method. The primary data source used as a reference is a book written by Hamka. The secondary data source comes from books and other journal articles that support this study. Based on the study, it shows that human existence or humanism in Hamka's perspective, where humans are rational is an aspect of humanism. Reason is a guard, and also something that can control humans. Human humanity is reflected in reason that is used optimally. Reason is used by humans to be able to think about how much pleasure humans receive from God. There are three original characteristics found in humans, which are used to perfect the animal nature of humans, namely tendencies, anger, and selfishness.
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