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RASIONALITAS EKONOMI KEWAJIBAN ZAKAT Saqina Putri, Zharfa Athirah; Indrasari, Widya; Fawwaz, Muhammad Daffa
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v5i2.7171

Abstract

Zakat as one of the pillars of Islam explains the special obligation to issue a portion of individual wealth for social good. Much literature examines zakat from various aspects, both from the legal aspect (fiqh), management, its potential and role in poverty alleviation. Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, certainly has the potential to become a surplus country in the field of zakat, of course, if it is managed optimally, professionally and accountability. It can be proven that in recent decades, amil zakat bodies and institutions (BAZ/LAZ) have been formed. Then there is the community as the most important element in the management of zakat, because it is the community who is the giver and at the same time the beneficiary of zakat management. Apart from that, in the context of economic rationality, there is also a professional zakat that can help narrow the income gap and expand opportunities for those who are less fortunate. As well as in the Islamic consumption pattern, consumption is more influenced by needs than wants and takes into account utility which is oriented towards the hereafter. Zakat sebagai salah satu pilar Islam yang menjelaskan tentang kewajiban khusus dalam mengeluarkan sebagian kekayaan individu untuk kebaikan sosial. Banyak literatur yang mengkaji zakat dari berbagai aspek, baik dari aspek hukum (fiqh), manajemen, potensi maupun peranannya dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Indonesia sebagai negeri yang berpenduduk masyarakat Muslim terbesar di dunia, tentunya memiliki potensi menjadi negeri yang surplus di bidang zakat tentunya jika hal tersebut dikelola secara optimal, professional dan akuntabel. Dapat dibuktikan dari beberapa dekade belakangan ini telah terbentuk badan dan lembaga amil zakat (BAZ/LAZ). Kemudian terdapat masyarakat sebagai elemen terpenting dalam pengelolaan zakat, karena masyarakat lah yang menjadi pihak pemberi dan sekaligus juga penerima manfaat dari pengelolaan zakat. Selain itu dalam konteks rasionalitas ekonomi, terdapat juga zakat profesi yang mampu membantu mempersempit kesenjangan pendapatan dan memperluas peluang bagi mereka yang kurang beruntung. Serta dalam pola konsumsi Islam, konsumsi lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan (needs) daripada keinginan (wants) dan lebih memperhitungkan utilitas yang berorientasi akhirat.
Analysis of the relationship between the increase of fuel with prices of basic needs in DKI Jakarta Madani, Swastika Putri Puspita; Vendra, Chiesa Krisnaya; Fumar, Michael; Nurdiansyah, Muhamad Andi; Saphira, Dita Ayu; Hikmah, Ayu Nuril; Akbar, Naufal Aulia; Hamzah, Ergy Bimoyoan Ermanto Nurdin; Fawwaz, Muhammad Daffa
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v1i1.12

Abstract

The policy of increasing fuel prices has occurred several times from time to time during the leadership at that time. The reciprocal relationship between rising production costs and declining people's purchasing power has weakened the overall economic cycle in Indonesia. In carrying out life, people in their daily lives certainly cannot be separated from basic necessities and can be said to depend on the fulfillment of these basic needs. This is indeed natural because in life, people need to consume food that comes from basic needs to meet nutritional intake. Based on the Pearson correlation value in the correlation test, it is known that the correlation value is 0.844, so the level of relationship between the increase in fuel prices and the price of basic necessities is in a very strong position.