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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE AUSPICES OF LAW: A DIVERGE PERSPECTIVE Hasibuan, Rangga Hotman; Aurelya Jessica Rawung; Denisha M. D. Paranduk; Fidel Jeremy Wowiling
Mimbar Hukum Vol 36 No 1 (2024): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v36i1.10827

Abstract

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI), encompassing computation for perception, reasoning, and action, poses complex legal considerations. This study explores AI’s impact and its legal ramifications, particularly its autonomy in communication and creation, raising concerns about language, intellectual property, and ethical accountability. Influenced by Common Law and Civil Law systems, discussions vary. Evaluating AI creator liability uncovers intricate connections between AI’s autonomy, intentionality, and creators’ roles. The approach used in this article are based on normative method with multidisciplinary discipline. The results are that though AI creators aren’t directly liable, vicarious liability could link actions to AI behaviors based on programming choices. Balancing innovation and accountability calibrated “creator immunities” are vital. Unchecked immunities could impede responsible AI development; measured immunities might encourage ethical practices, considering AI nuances and societal impacts. Positioning AI as a legal subject necessitates tailored approaches within ethical boundaries. The proposition of AI as a derivative legal subject while setting clear limits is pivotal. Adapting legal systems to evolving AI landscapes and reconciling advancement with societal well-being, is crucial. AI’s intricate accountability, its legal standing, and creator liabilities and immunities demand reshaping legal frameworks for an ethical AI environment. Abstrak Kecerdasan Buatan (AI), yang mencakup komputasi persepsi, penalaran, dan tindakan, menimbulkan pertimbangan hukum yang kompleks. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak AI dan konsekuensi hukumnya, terutama otonominya dalam komunikasi dan kreasi, yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang bahasa, kekayaan intelektual, dan akuntabilitas etis. Melalui sistem Common Law dan Civil Law, pembahasannya pun beragam. Mengevaluasi pertanggungjawaban pencipta AI mengungkap hubungan yang rumit antara otonomi, kesengajaan, dan peran pencipta AI. Pendekatan yang digunakan didasarkan pada metode normatif dengan disiplin ilmu yang beragam. Hasilnya adalah bahwa meskipun pencipta AI tidak bertanggung jawab secara langsung, doktrin vicarious liability dapat menghubungkan tindakan dengan perilaku AI berdasarkan pilihanpemrograman. Menyeimbangkan inovasi dan akuntabilitas, kekebalan pencipta yang terukur sangat penting. Kekebalan yang tidak terkendali dapat menghambat pengembangan AI yang bertanggung jawab; kekebalan yang terukur dapat mendorong praktik-praktik etis, dengan mempertimbangkan nuansa AI dan dampak sosial. Memosisikan AI sebagai subjek hukum memerlukan pendekatan yang disesuaikan dengan batasan etika. Proposisi AI sebagai subjek hukum turunan sambil menetapkan batasan yang jelas sangat krusial. Mengadaptasi sistem hukum dengan lanskap AI yang terus berkembang dan menyelaraskan kemajuan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sangatlah vital. Pertanggungjawaban AI yang rumit, kedudukan hukumnya, dan kewajiban serta kekebalan pencipta menuntut pembentukan kembali kerangka kerja hukum untuk lingkungan AI yang etis.
[RETRACTED] Eco-centric Theory: Environmental Conscious Constitution Hasibuan, Rangga Hotman
Administrative and Environtmental Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v5i1.3308

Abstract

Many national constitutions incorporate elements of environmental constitutionalism, yet the absence of these provisions in some countries indicates suboptimal implementation. This normative juridical research investigated the key factors that influence a country's decision to embrace environmental constitutionalism based on historical case studies of countries that have amended their constitutions in this area, underscoring the contextual background as a pivotal influence on the constitutional amendment process. This environment inevitably shaped the amendment process, exposing it to a variety of influential factors. The research concluded by emphasizing critical strategies necessary for successful constitutional amendments, including aligning environmental protection with national values, leveraging crises, addressing economic factors thoroughly, and garnering the requisite political support from both the public and politicians.
Indonesian Law and Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Accountability, Ethics, and Innovation Hasibuan, Rangga Hotman; Rawung, Aurelya Jessica; Wowiling, Fidel Jeremy
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 2 (2024): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.121-132

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI), which includes computing for perception, cognition, and action, raises complicated legal issues. This research investigates AI’s influence and legal implications, focusing on its autonomy in communication and creativity, which raises problems about language, intellectual property, and ethical accountability. Discussions differ depending on whether they are influenced by the Common Law or Civil Law systems. While Common Law defines AI as “computer-generated work,” Civil Law tends to see AI as a legal thing. This research aims to formulate a solid ground for an AI legal framework in the Indonesian national legal system. The research undertaken involves a thorough analysis of academic literature, focusing on the legal and ethical implications of AI, highlighting the need for a nuanced perspective to define its subjectivity. In conclusion, the complex interplay between artificial intelligence (AI) and legal principles involves reframing old terminology. Existing models for AI duty are called into question, and vicarious liability is one possible answer. AI is a derived law problem, so it needs to be carefully calibratedfor responsible innovation while also keeping ethics and technological progress in check.